android 上传图片

Android中图片上传的方式，实际上是拼成合适格式的数据包。可以使用wireshark来解析数据包，观察图片上传等网络操作的数据传输格式，了解这些格式的构成可以做任何想要做的。上传图片的代码如下：

    public static boolean post(String path,String url,String des){
    	boolean flag = false;
    	String TAG="image";
    	Map<String, String> params=new HashMap<String, String>();
    	Map<String, File> files=new HashMap<String, File>();
    	files.put("image", new File(path));
    	//图片描述或者其他的各种参数，可有可无
    	params.put("des", des);
        String BOUNDARY = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String PREFIX = "--", LINEND = "\r\n";
        String MULTIPART_FROM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
        String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
        URL uri=null;
        DataOutputStream outStream=null;
        InputStream in=null;
        HttpURLConnection conn =null;
        InputStreamReader reader=null;
        try {
    			uri = new URL(url);
    		if(uri==null)return false;
        	conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
            conn.setReadTimeout(60 * 1000); // 缓存的最长时间
            conn.setConnectTimeout(60 * 1000);
            conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许输入
            conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出
            conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FROM_DATA + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
            // 首先组拼文本类型的参数
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                sb.append(PREFIX);
                sb.append(BOUNDARY);
                sb.append(LINEND);
                sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + entry.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
                sb.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
                sb.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" + LINEND);
                sb.append(LINEND);
                sb.append(entry.getValue());
                sb.append(LINEND);
            }
        	outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
			outStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
			// 发送文件数据
	        if (files != null)
	            for (Map.Entry<String, File> file : files.entrySet()) {
	                StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
	                sb1.append(PREFIX);
	                sb1.append(BOUNDARY);
	                sb1.append(LINEND);
	                sb1.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""+TAG+"\"; filename=\""
	                        + file.getValue().getName() + "\"" + LINEND);
	                sb1.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
	                sb1.append(LINEND);
	                outStream.write(sb1.toString().getBytes());

	                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file.getValue());
	                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
	                int len = 0;
	                while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
	                    outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
	                }
	                is.close();
	                outStream.write(LINEND.getBytes());
	            }
	        // 请求结束标志
	        byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINEND).getBytes();
	        outStream.write(end_data);
	        outStream.flush();
	        // 得到响应码
	        int res = conn.getResponseCode();
	        in = conn.getInputStream();
	        reader=new InputStreamReader(in, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
	        
	        StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();
	        if (res == 200) {
	            int ch;
	            while ((ch = reader.read()) != -1) {
	                sb2.append((char) ch);
	            }
	        }
	        outStream.close();
	        conn.disconnect();
	        String result=sb2.toString();
	        
	        
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(outStream!=null){
				try {
					outStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(reader!=null){
				try {
					reader.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(in!=null){
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(conn!=null){
				conn.disconnect();
			}
		}
        return flag;
    }

下载图片，如果是很多图片下载，可以使用第三方多线程下载图片的工具ImageLoader,Volley等。

	public static boolean  downloadImage(String url,String imageFile,Handler handler,Activity activity){
		DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
		boolean flag=false;
		BufferedInputStream bis=null;
		BufferedOutputStream bos=null;
		try {
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
			int resultCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			if (resultCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();
				InputStream is=entity.getContent();
				File file=new File(imageFile);
				byte[] buffer=new byte[1024*8];
				int len=0;
				bis=new BufferedInputStream(is);
				bos=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(imageFile)));
				while((len=bis.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length))!=-1){
					bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
				}
				bos.flush();
				flag=true;
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(bis!=null){
				try {
					bis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			if(bos!=null){
				try {
					bis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return flag;
	}