Java读取文件MD5的两种方案

最近要弄一下Java读取文件MD5，注意这里是小文件，网上找了一下，有两种解决方案，一种是用MessageDigest来实现，另种是用org.apache.commons.codec.digest来实现，代码如下：

[java] view plaincopy
package cdm;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.math.BigInteger;  
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;  
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;  
import java.security.MessageDigest;  
  
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.*;   
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;  
  
public class testMD5 {  
      
     public static String getMd5ByFile(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {  
            String value = null;  
            FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);  
        try {  
            MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = in.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, file.length());  
            MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");  
            md5.update(byteBuffer);  
            BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(1, md5.digest());  
            value = bi.toString(16);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } finally {  
                if(null != in) {  
                    try {  
                    in.close();  
                } catch (IOException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return value;  
        }  
       
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {  
          
        String path="E:\\commons-codec-1.9-bin.zip";  
          
        String v = getMd5ByFile(new File(path));  
        System.out.println("MD5:"+v.toUpperCase());  
          
        FileInputStream fis= new FileInputStream(path);    
        String md5 = DigestUtils.md5Hex(IOUtils.toByteArray(fis));    
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(fis);    
        System.out.println("MD5:"+md5);   
          
        //System.out.println("MD5:"+DigestUtils.md5Hex("WANGQIUYUN"));  
    }  
  
}  

运行：



结果在官网提供的MD5一致。

附commons-codec-1.9.jar下载地址：http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/download_codec.cgi

如果要处理过G的文件，请参照：http://www.cnblogs.com/yaowukonga/p/3523668.html