以下方法是我实践通过的,步骤如下
1 在安装之前首先要安装pcre-8.01.tar.gz 引用:
# tar zxvf pcre-8.01.tar.gz
# cd pcre-8.01
# ./configure
# make && make install
2 安装nginx :
# tar zxvf nginx-0.8.54.tar.gz
# cd nginx-0.8.54
# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx
# make && make install
以上2个步骤执行完之后nginx已经正确安装到系统中了,配置nginx配置文件如下
#运行nginx所在的用户名和用户组
user root root;
#启动进程数
worker_processes 8;
#全局错误日志及PID文件
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
#工作模式及连接数上限
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
#设定http服务器,利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持
http
{
#设定mime类型
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# include /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/proxy.conf;
#charset gb2312;
#设定请求缓冲
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
#client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
# fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
# fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
# fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
# fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
# fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
# fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
# fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
###禁止通过ip访问站点
# server{
# server_name _;
# return 404;
# }
upstream 192.168.1.10 {
server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=1;
# server 192.168.83.1:8080 weight=1;
}
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp;
root /usr/local/webserver/apache-tomcat-6.0.26/webapps;
#limit_conn crawler 20;
location /
{
proxy_pass http://192.168.1.10;
}
location /NginxStatus
{
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 1h;
}
#定义访问日志的写入格式
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/localhost.log access;
}
}
检查nginx的配置文件 引用:
# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
启动nginx 引用:
# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
重启nginx :
# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
配置nginx开机启动
编辑/etc/rc.d/rc.local 文件,在末尾加入:/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx 重启则可以开机启动
启动好tomcat和nginx之后在浏览器输入http://192.168.1.10:8080/index.jsp打开了tomcat的页面,访问的端口是ningx的端口而不是tomcat的端口,总之能打开了,应该是配置好了吧,在这里只配置了一个tomcat,不知道负载均衡到底是怎么配置,高手请指教。