8-1-2 运算符重载(友元函数)

/* (程序头部注释开始)

* 程序的版权和版本声明部分

* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生

* All rights reserved.

* 文件名称: 实现复数类中的运算符重载

* 作 者: 张传新

* 完成日期: 2012 年04 月07 日

* 版 本 号:1.0

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分

* 输入描述:

* 问题描述:定义一个复数类重载运算符+、-、*、/,使之能用于复数的加减乘除。

* 程序输出:

* 程序头部的注释结束

*/

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real = 0;imag = 0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real = r;imag = i;}
	friend Complex operator + (Complex &c1,Complex & c2);
	friend Complex operator - (Complex &c1,Complex & c2);
	friend Complex operator * (Complex &c1,Complex & c2);
	friend Complex operator / (Complex &c1,Complex & c2);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};

//下面定义成员函数
void Complex::display()
{
	cout << "(" << real << ","  << imag << "i)" << endl;
}

Complex operator + (Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
 {
	 return Complex(c1.real + c2.real,c1.imag + c2.imag);
 }

Complex operator - (Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
 {
	 return Complex(c1.real - c2.real,c1.imag - c2.imag);
 }

Complex operator * (Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
 {
	 return Complex(c1.real * c2.real - c1.imag * c2.imag,c1.imag * c2.real + c1.real * c2.imag);
 }

Complex operator /  (Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
 {
	 return Complex((c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag), 
    (c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));  

 }
 void main()
 {
	 Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	 cout<<"c1 = ";  
     c1.display();  
     cout<<"c2 = ";  
     c2.display();  
	 c3 = c1 + c2;
	 cout << "c1 + c2 = ";
	 c3.display();
	 c3 = c1 - c2;
	 cout << "c1 - c2 = ";
	 c3.display();
	 c3 = c1 * c2; 
	 cout << "c1 * c2 = ";
	 c3.display();
	 c3 = c1 / c2;
	 cout << "c1 / c2 = ";
	 c3.display();
	 system("pause");
 }

运行结果:


经验积累:

不能重载的运算符有五个:

. (成员访问运算符)

. * (成员指针访问运算符)

:: (域运算符)

sizeof (长度运算符)

?: (条件运算符)

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