VB实现不占用CPU的延时

窗体:


Private mobjWaitTimer As clsWaitableTimer
Dim mbWorkToDo As Boolean
Dim mbStop As Boolean
Private Sub RunProcess()


Set mobjWaitTimer = New clsWaitableTimer


Do


If mbWorkToDo Then
'Call ProcessWork
Else
mobjWaitTimer.Wait (5000) ' 延时5秒 自行更改
End If


Loop Until Not mbStop


Set mobjWaitTimer = Nothing
End Sub


Private Sub Command1_Click()
RunProcess
Print "有没有延时成功呢？"
RunProcess
Print "应该有吧"
End Sub
 

类模块:

Option Explicit


Private Type FILETIME
dwLowDateTime As Long
dwHighDateTime As Long
End Type
Private Const WAIT_ABANDONED& = &H80&
Private Const WAIT_ABANDONED_0& = &H80&
Private Const WAIT_FAILED& = -1&
Private Const WAIT_IO_COMPLETION& = &HC0&
Private Const WAIT_OBJECT_0& = 0
Private Const WAIT_OBJECT_1& = 1
Private Const WAIT_TIMEOUT& = &H102&
Private Const INFINITE = &HFFFF
Private Const ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 183&
Private Const QS_HOTKEY& = &H80
Private Const QS_KEY& = &H1
Private Const QS_MOUSEBUTTON& = &H4
Private Const QS_MOUSEMOVE& = &H2
Private Const QS_PAINT& = &H20
Private Const QS_POSTMESSAGE& = &H8
Private Const QS_SENDMESSAGE& = &H40
Private Const QS_TIMER& = &H10
Private Const QS_MOUSE& = (QS_MOUSEMOVE Or QS_MOUSEBUTTON)
Private Const QS_INPUT& = (QS_MOUSE Or QS_KEY)
Private Const QS_ALLEVENTS& = (QS_INPUT Or QS_POSTMESSAGE Or QS_TIMER Or QS_PAINT Or QS_HOTKEY)
Private Const QS_ALLINPUT& = (QS_SENDMESSAGE Or QS_PAINT Or QS_TIMER Or QS_POSTMESSAGE Or QS_MOUSEBUTTON Or QS_MOUSEMOVE Or QS_HOTKEY Or QS_KEY)
Private Const UNITS = 4294967296#
Private Const MAX_LONG = -2147483648#
Private Declare Function CreateWaitableTimer _
Lib "kernel32" _
Alias "CreateWaitableTimerA" (ByVal lpSemaphoreAttributes As Long, _
ByVal bManualReset As Long, _
ByVal lpName As String) As Long


Private Declare Function OpenWaitableTimer _
Lib "kernel32" _
Alias "OpenWaitableTimerA" (ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, _
ByVal bInheritHandle As Long, _
ByVal lpName As String) As Long


Private Declare Function SetWaitableTimer _
Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hTimer As Long, _
lpDueTime As FILETIME, _
ByVal lPeriod As Long, _
ByVal pfnCompletionRoutine As Long, _
ByVal lpArgToCompletionRoutine As Long, _
ByVal fResume As Long) As Long


Private Declare Function CancelWaitableTimer Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hTimer As Long)


Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long


Private Declare Function WaitForSingleObject _
Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hHandle As Long, _
ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long


Private Declare Function MsgWaitForMultipleObjects _
Lib "user32" (ByVal nCount As Long, _
pHandles As Long, _
ByVal fWaitAll As Long, _
ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long, _
ByVal dwWakeMask As Long) As Long


Private mlTimer As Long


Private Sub Class_Terminate()
On Error Resume Next
If mlTimer <> 0 Then CloseHandle mlTimer
End Sub


Public Sub Wait(MilliSeconds As Long)
On Error GoTo ErrHandler
Dim ft As FILETIME
Dim lBusy As Long
Dim lRet As Long
Dim dblDelay As Double
Dim dblDelayLow As Double
mlTimer = CreateWaitableTimer(0, True, App.EXEName & "Timer" & Format$(Now(), "NNSS"))
If Err.LastDllError <> ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS Then
ft.dwLowDateTime = -1
ft.dwHighDateTime = -1
lRet = SetWaitableTimer(mlTimer, ft, 0, 0, 0, 0)
End If
dblDelay = CDbl(MilliSeconds) * 10000#
ft.dwHighDateTime = -CLng(dblDelay / UNITS) - 1
dblDelayLow = -UNITS * (dblDelay / UNITS - Fix(CStr(dblDelay / UNITS)))
If dblDelayLow < MAX_LONG Then dblDelayLow = UNITS + dblDelayLow
ft.dwLowDateTime = CLng(dblDelayLow)
lRet = SetWaitableTimer(mlTimer, ft, 0, 0, 0, False)
Do
lBusy = MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(1, mlTimer, False, INFINITE, QS_ALLINPUT&)
DoEvents
Loop Until lBusy = WAIT_OBJECT_0
CloseHandle mlTimer
mlTimer = 0
Exit Sub
ErrHandler:
Err.Raise Err.Number, Err.Source, "[clsWaitableTimer.Wait]" & Err.Description
End Sub