C 读取配置文件函数

前言：
       发现公司的读取配置文件有bug，于是也出于练手的目的，自己写了一个。

源码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <assert.h>

#define MAX_BUFFER 1024

int ReadCfg(FILE *fp, char *section, char *key, char *value, int reflag)
{
char buf[MAX_BUFFER];
char sec_txt[MAX_BUFFER];
char *ptr;
int find, mval;

assert(fp != NULL && section != NULL && key != NULL);

find = 0;
sprintf(sec_txt, "[%s]", section);
if (reflag == 1)
{
    rewind(fp);
    while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
    {
      /* filter the blank before */
      for (ptr=buf; *ptr==' '; ptr++);

      /* skip the comment and empty line */
      if (*ptr == 10   ||
          *ptr == 13   ||
          *ptr == '#' ||
          *ptr == '//' ||
          strstr(ptr, sec_txt) == NULL
         )
        continue;

      /* section found */
      find = 1;
      break;
    }
}

if(reflag == 1 && !find) return -1;

mval = 0;
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
{
    /* filter the blank before */
    for (ptr=buf; *ptr==' '; ptr++);

    /* find the key until reach the next section if not a multi-value */
    if (*ptr == '[')
    {
      /* point to the end of the file for do not read anymore */
      fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);

      return mval == 0 ? -2 : 0;
    }

    /* skip empty line and comment and not include the key line */
    if (*ptr == 10   ||
        *ptr == 13   ||
        *ptr == '#' ||
        *ptr == '//' ||
        (mval == 0 && (ptr = strstr(ptr,key)) == NULL)
       )
      continue;

    /* if multi-value will do not need local the value */
    if (mval == 0)
    {
      /* local the symbol '=' */
      for(ptr+=strlen(key); *ptr == ' '; ptr++);
      if (*ptr != '=') return -3;
   
      /* local the value start */
      for (; *(++ ptr) == ' '; );

      if (*ptr == 13 || *ptr == 10 || *ptr == 0) return -3;
    }

    /* mark as value end when meet a comment or end of line */
    for (find=0; *(ptr+find) && *(ptr+find) != '#' ; find++);

    /* skip the blank or enter(Win:1310/Unix:10) after value */
    for (; *(ptr+find-1) == ' ' ||
           *(ptr+find-1) == 10 ||
           *(ptr+find-1) == 13;
           find --);

    /* whether multi-value */
    if (*(ptr+find-1) == '//')
    {
      mval ++;
      if (*(ptr+find-2) == ' ')
        *(ptr+find-1) = 0x0;
      else
      {
        *(ptr+find-1) = 0x20;
        *(ptr+find) = 0x0;
      }
    }
    else *(ptr+find) = 0x0;
   
    if (mval != 0)
    {
      strcat(value, ptr);
      continue;
    }

    *(ptr+find) = 0x0;
    strcpy(value, ptr);

    return 0;
}

return mval == 0 ? -2 : 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int   i, rint;
int   reflag = 1;
char buf[128];
FILE *fp;

fp = fopen("boss_sql.cfg","r");

i = 0;
/* while((rint = ReadCfg(fp, "bossfunc", "bosssql", buf, reflag --)) >= 0) */
while((rint = ReadCfg(fp, argv[1], argv[2], buf, reflag --)) >= 0)
{
    printf("==============================/n");
    printf("buf=%s, rint=%d/n", buf, rint);
    printf("==============================/n");
}

printf("End !!!/n");
}


测试例子：
cat c.txt

[bossmsisdn]
bosssql = SELECT aa, bb, cc FROM dual
filename = boss_func.txt
bosssql = SELECT aa, bb, cc FROM dual
bosssql = SELECT aa, bb, cc FROM dual

[bossfunc]
filename = boss_func.txt
bosssql = SELECT aa, bb, cc / # liangdl
FROM dual / # liangdl
/
         WHERE cc = aa # liangdl/

[bossmas]
filename = boss_mas.txt
bosssql = SELECT aa1111, bb/
/
           FROM dual /


编译、运行及结果：

$ gcc -o readcfg readcfg.c

$ readcfg c.txt section name

file=c.txt,section=section,key=name

value=liangdl[7],0

将section 这个段中的key 为name 的值取出来了。

实现的方法感觉还是有点傻，不知道还有没有更好的算法来精简一下代码。