Android 中实现拍照的一个程序

具体功能是，当用户触摸屏幕时，在右下角出现“对焦”和“拍照”两个按钮，相应实现对焦和拍照的功能，照片保存到SD卡中。

程序代码如下，欢迎讨论：

package com.example.takepicture;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;

public class Takepicture extends Activity {
 private View layout;
 private Camera camera;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
       WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
       
        layout=this.findViewById(R.id.buttonLayout);
        SurfaceView surfaceView = (SurfaceView)this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
        surfaceView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
       // surfaceView.getHolder().setFixedSize(176, 144);
        surfaceView.getHolder().setKeepScreenOn(true);
        surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceCallback());
    }
   
    public void takepicture(View v){
     if (camera!=null){
      switch(v.getId()){
      case R.id.takepicture:
       camera.takePicture(null, null, new MyPictureCallback());
      case R.id.focus:
       camera.autoFocus(null);
      }
      
     }
    }
   
   
    private final class MyPictureCallback implements PictureCallback{

  public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
   try{
   File jpgFile=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
   FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(jpgFile);
   outStream.write(data);
   outStream.close();
   } catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
   }  
  }   
    }
    //private final class MyPictureCallback implements PictureCallback{
     
    //}
    private final class SurfaceCallback implements Callback{

  public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
    int height) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   
  }

  public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   try{
   camera=Camera.open();//打开摄像头
   Camera.Parameters parameters=camera.getParameters();
   //Log.i("Takepicture", parameters.flatten());
   //parameters.setPreviewSize(800,480);
   //parameters.setPreviewFrameRate(5);
   //parameters.setPictureSize(1027, 768);
   //parameters.setJpegQuality(100);
   //camera.setParameters(parameters);
   camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
   camera.startPreview();
   }catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   
   
  }

  public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   if(camera!=null){
    camera.release();
    camera=null;
   }
  }
     
    }

 @Override
 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
   layout.setVisibility(ViewGroup.VISIBLE);
   return true;
  }
  return super.onTouchEvent(event);
 }
   
}

 

界面,main.xml:

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    <SurfaceView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
        />
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:visibility="gone"
        android:id="@+id/buttonLayout"
        >
        <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
        android:text="@string/takepicture"
        android:onClick="takepicture"
        android:id="@+id/takepicture"/>
        <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/takepicture"
        android:layout_alignTop="@id/takepicture"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:text="@string/focus"
        android:onClick="takepicture"
        android:id="@+id/focus"/>
    </RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>