KVM 使用 virt-install 创建虚拟机失败经历

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 18:57:26 发布

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rawqcow2

Qemu-imgcreate –f raw /home/main.raw 30G

virt- install --name=libaohui --ram=4096--vcpus=4- f / home/main.raw --location /home/nsfocus/ubuntu-16.04-desktop-amd64.iso--network bridge=br0 --extra-args='console=tty0console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial' --force

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在 CentOS/Ubuntu: KVM安装历程之后，立马使用virt-install来创建第一个虚拟机。

KVM virt-install usage 可惜第一个虚拟机就失败了。命令格式如下，采用纯文本安装模式：

virt-install \
--name=ubuntu-13.10-vm9 \
--ram=512 --vcpus=2 \
-f /home/kvm/ubuntu64.qcow2 \
--cdrom /home/ubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso \
--network bridge=br0 \
--extra-args='console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial' 、
--force

从输出来看，创建配置文件成功了，可是停在下面之后再也没有console输出。

Starting install...
Creating domain...                                                 0 B 00:07 
Connected to domain ubuntu-13.10-vm9
Escape character is ^]

virsh list已经显示该虚拟机在运行：

# virsh list
 Id Name                 State
----------------------------------
  8 ubuntu-13.10-vm9                   running

查看virt-install日志文件 $HOME/.virtinst/virt-install.log如下：

[Mon, 30 Dec 2013 17:03:41 virt-install 8927] DEBUG (cli:137) Launched with command line:
/usr/bin/virt-install --name=ubuntu-13.10-vm9 --ram=512 --vcpus=2 -f /home/kvm/ubuntu64.qcow2 
--cdrom /home/ubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso --network bridge=br0 --extra-args=console=tty0 
console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial --force
[Mon, 30 Dec 2013 17:03:41 virt-install 8927] DEBUG (cli:161) Requesting libvirt URI default
[Mon, 30 Dec 2013 17:03:41 virt-install 8927] DEBUG (cli:163) Received libvirt URI qemu:///system
[Mon, 30 Dec 2013 17:03:41 virt-install 8927] DEBUG (virt-install:418) Requesting virt method 'default', hv type 'default'.
[Mon, 30 Dec 2013 17:03:41 virt-install 8927] DEBUG (virt-install:721) Received virt method 'hvm'
[Mon, 30 Dec 2013 17:03:41 virt-install 8927] DEBUG (virt-install:722) Hypervisor name is 'qemu'
[Mon, 30 Dec 2013 17:03:41 virt-install 8927] DEBUG (cli:311) Forcing return value of True to prompt '%s'
[Mon, 30 Dec 2013 17:03:41 virt-install 8927] DEBUG (cli:688) DISPLAY is not set: defaulting to nographics.
[Mon, 30 Dec 2013 17:03:41 virt-install 8927] DEBUG (DistroInstaller:119) DistroInstaller location is a local file/path: /home/ubuntu-13.10-desktop-i386.iso

查看qemu日志，/var/log/libvirt/qemu：

cat ubuntu-13.10-vm9.log
2013-12-30 17:03:42.005+0000: starting up
char device redirected to /dev/pts/2 (label charserial0)
...

从上面的日志来看，应该是成功将输出重定向到了虚拟机串口，可是在主机上看不到。于是网了搜索了一下，发现 KVM Guest installed from console. But how to get to the guest’s console? 比较符合我这个情况。于是立即改为 --extra-args='console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial'， 还是不行！

于是将 cdrom 改为 location ，竟然提示找不到安装文件，莫非安装文件有问题？于是换了一个我用过的 Ubuntu 版本，还是提示找不到安装文件。

starting install...
ERROR    Could not find an installable distribution at '/home/os'
Domain installation may not have been
 successful.  If it was, you can restart your domain
 by running 'virsh start ubuntu-13.10-vm8'; otherwise, please
 restart your installation.
ERROR    Could not find an installable distribution at '/home/os'

这就奇怪了。后来想可能这2个 Ubuntu 的安装文件可能不支持文本模式的安装，于是又换了一个CentOS的最新安装ISO，一试果然成功！

virt-install \
--name=ubuntu-13.10-vm12 \
--ram=512 --vcpus=2 \
-f /home/kvm/ubuntu64.qcow2 \
--location /home/os --network bridge=br0 \
--extra-args='console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial' \
--force
 
 
Starting install...
Retrieving file .treeinfo 100% |=========================|  334 B    00:00     
Retrieving file vmlinuz.. 100% |=========================| 3.8 MB    00:00     
Retrieving file initrd.im 100% |=========================|  30 MB    00:01     
Creating domain...                                                 0 B 00:01 
Connected to domain ubuntu-13.10-vm12
Escape character is ^]
Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset
Initializing cgroup subsys cpu
Linux version 2.6.32-431.el6.i686 (mockbuild@c6b8.bsys.dev.centos.org) 
(gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 00:26:36 UTC 2013
KERNEL supported cpus:
  Intel GenuineIntel
  AMD AuthenticAMD
  NSC Geode by NSC
  Cyrix CyrixInstead
  Centaur CentaurHauls
  Transmeta GenuineTMx86
  Transmeta TransmetaCPU
  UMC UMC UMC UMC
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000001fffe000 (usable)
 BIOS-e820: 000000001fffe000 - 0000000020000000 (reserved)
 BIOS-e820: 00000000fffc0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)

硬件初始化都没有问题，装到这里，以为一切将会顺利。哪想到当真正安装的时候又报“ Unable to find devices of the type needed for this installation type ."的错，网上查了一下，一般都是安装镜像或者硬盘驱动器有问题。难道又要卡在这里？

那就只剩最后一条路，使用VNC图形界面安装。

root@node-2:~# virt-install \
--name=ubuntu-13.10-vm15 \
--ram=512 --vcpus=2 \
-f /home/kvm/ubuntu64.qcow2 
\--cdrom /home/CentOS-6.5-i386-bin-DVD1.iso 
\--vnc --vncport=5920 --vnclisten=0.0.0.0 
\--network bridge=br0 
\--extra-args='console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial' 
\--force
 
 
Starting install...
Creating domain...                                                 0 B 00:00 
Unable to connect to graphical console: virt-viewer not installed. 
Please install the 'virt-viewer' package.
Domain installation still in progress. You can reconnect to 
the console to complete the installation process.