http://blog.csdn.net/encienqi/article/details/8291810
由于Android项目开源所致,有很多安卓软件市场。为了让我们开发的软件有更多的用户使用,我们需要向很多市场发布,软件升级后,我们也必须到安卓市场上进行更新,给我们增加了工作量。因此我们有必要给我们的Android应用增加自动更新的功能。那么实现自动更新,我们首先必须让我们的应用知道是否存在新版本的软件,因此我们可以在自己的网站上放置配置文件,存放软件的版本信息:
下面就续上本次知识点的相关内容:
(1)需要解析的xml文件:update.xml文件,此文件放置在服务器上:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <updates>
- <update id="2">
- <version>2</version>
- <name>应用程序安装</name>
- <url>http://10.0.1.163/shine/one.apk</url>
- </update>
- </updates>
(2)在这里我们使用xml文件进行信息的读取,且由于xml文件比较小,故而此处可以通过DOM方式进行xml文件的解析
xml文件读取类:ParseXmlService.java
- package com.shine.update;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
- import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
- import org.w3c.dom.Document;
- import org.w3c.dom.Element;
- import org.w3c.dom.Node;
- import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
- import android.os.AsyncTask;
- public class ParseXmlService {
- public List<HashMap<String, String>> getContactAll() throws Exception {
- List<HashMap<String, String>> contacts = null;
- String path = "http://10.0.1.163/shine/update.xml";
- URL url = new URL(path);
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
- conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
- if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
- InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
- // 这里获取数据直接放在xmlpullparser里面解析;
- contacts = parseXml(is);
- System.out.println(contacts.get(0).get("name")
- + "======================================");
- System.out.println(contacts.get(0).get("version")
- + "======================================");
- System.out.println(contacts.get(0).get("url")
- + "======================================");
- return contacts;
- }
- return null;
- }
- public List<HashMap<String, String>> parseXml(InputStream inStream)
- throws Exception {
- List<HashMap<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
- HashMap<String, String> hashMap = null;
- // 实例化一个文档构建器工厂
- DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
- // 通过文档构建器工厂获取一个文档构建器
- DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
- // 通过文档通过文档构建器构建一个文档实例
- Document document = builder.parse(inStream);
- // 获取XML文件根节点
- Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
- // 获得所有子节点
- NodeList updates = root.getChildNodes();
- if (updates != null) {
- hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
- for (int i = 0; i < updates.getLength(); i++) {
- Node update = updates.item(i);
- if (update.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
- String email = update.getAttributes().getNamedItem("id")
- .getNodeValue();
- System.out.println("+++++++id++++++" + email);
- hashMap.put("id", update.getAttributes().getNamedItem("id")
- .getNodeValue());
- for (Node node = update.getFirstChild(); node != null; node = node
- .getNextSibling()) {
- if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
- if (node.getNodeName().equals("version")) {
- // String name=node.getNodeValue();
- String name1 = node.getFirstChild()
- .getNodeValue();
- System.out.println("+++++++版本号++++++" + name1);
- hashMap.put("version", node.getFirstChild()
- .getNodeValue());
- }
- if (node.getNodeName().equals("name")) {
- String price = node.getFirstChild()
- .getNodeValue();
- System.out.println("+++++软件名称++++++++" + price);
- hashMap.put("name", node.getFirstChild()
- .getNodeValue());
- }
- if (node.getNodeName().equals("url")) {
- String price1 = node.getFirstChild()
- .getNodeValue();
- System.out
- .println("++++++下载地址+++++++" + price1);
- hashMap.put("url", node.getFirstChild()
- .getNodeValue());
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- list.add(hashMap);
- }
- return list;
- }
- }
通过该类我们获取到的versionCode对应AndroidManifest.xml下android:versionCode。android:versionCode和android:versionName两个属性分别表示版本号,版本名称。versionCode是整数型,而versionName是字符串。由于versionName是给用户看的,不太容易比较大小,升级检查时,就可以检查versionCode。把获取到的手机上应用版本与服务器端的版本进行比较,应用就可以判断处是否需要更新软件。
(3)检测更新与下载安装类
UpdateManager.java
- package com.shine.update;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.MalformedURLException;
- import java.net.URL;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import android.app.AlertDialog;
- import android.app.Dialog;
- import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.DialogInterface;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
- import android.net.Uri;
- import android.os.Environment;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.view.LayoutInflater;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.ProgressBar;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class UpdateManager
- {
- /* 下载中 */
- private static final int DOWNLOAD = 1;
- /* 下载结束 */
- private static final int DOWNLOAD_FINISH = 2;
- /* 保存解析的XML信息 */
- HashMap<String, String> mHashMap;
- List<HashMap<String, String>> list;
- /* 下载保存路径 */
- private String mSavePath;
- /* 记录进度条数量 */
- private int progress;
- /* 是否取消更新 */
- private boolean cancelUpdate = false;
- private Context mContext;
- /* 更新进度条 */
- private ProgressBar mProgress;
- private Dialog mDownloadDialog;
- private Handler mHandler = new Handler()
- {
- public void handleMessage(Message msg)
- {
- switch (msg.what)
- {
- // 正在下载
- case DOWNLOAD:
- // 设置进度条位置
- mProgress.setProgress(progress);
- break;
- case DOWNLOAD_FINISH:
- // 安装文件
- installApk();
- //install();
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- };
- };
- public UpdateManager(Context context)
- {
- this.mContext = context;
- }
- /**
- * 检测软件更新
- */
- public void checkUpdate()
- {
- if (isUpdate())
- {
- // 显示提示对话框
- showNoticeDialog();
- } else
- {
- Toast.makeText(mContext, R.string.soft_update_no, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 检查软件是否有更新版本
- *
- * @return
- */
- public boolean isUpdate()
- {
- // 获取当前软件版本
- int versionCode = getVersionCode(mContext);
- // 把version.xml放到网络上,然后获取文件信息
- //InputStream inStream = ParseXmlService.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("update.xml");
- // 解析XML文件。 由于XML文件比较小,因此使用DOM方式进行解析
- ParseXmlService service = new ParseXmlService();
- try
- {
- //mHashMap = service.parseXml(inStream);
- list=service.getContactAll();
- System.out.println(list.size()+"=================");
- } catch (Exception e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- if (null != list)
- {
- //int serviceCode = Integer.valueOf(mHashMap.get("version"));
- int serviceCode=Integer.valueOf(list.get(0).get("version"));
- System.out.println(serviceCode+"软件版本号码:======================================"+versionCode);
- // 版本判断
- if (serviceCode > versionCode)
- {
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * 获取软件版本号
- */
- private int getVersionCode(Context context)
- {
- int versionCode = 0;
- try
- {
- // 获取软件版本号,对应AndroidManifest.xml下android:versionCode
- versionCode = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.shine.update", 0).versionCode;
- } catch (NameNotFoundException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return versionCode;
- }
- /**
- * 显示软件更新对话框
- */
- private void showNoticeDialog()
- {
- // 构造对话框
- AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext);
- builder.setTitle(R.string.soft_update_title);
- builder.setMessage(R.string.soft_update_info);
- // 更新
- builder.setPositiveButton(R.string.soft_update_updatebtn, new OnClickListener()
- {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
- {
- dialog.dismiss();
- // 显示下载对话框
- showDownloadDialog();
- }
- });
- // 稍后更新
- builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.soft_update_later, new OnClickListener()
- {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
- {
- dialog.dismiss();
- }
- });
- Dialog noticeDialog = builder.create();
- noticeDialog.show();
- }
- /**
- * 显示软件下载对话框
- */
- private void showDownloadDialog()
- {
- // 构造软件下载对话框
- AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext);
- builder.setTitle(R.string.soft_updating);
- // 给下载对话框增加进度条
- final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
- View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.softupdate_progress, null);
- mProgress = (ProgressBar) v.findViewById(R.id.update_progress);
- builder.setView(v);
- // 取消更新
- builder.setNegativeButton(R.string.soft_update_cancel, new OnClickListener()
- {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
- {
- dialog.dismiss();
- // 设置取消状态
- cancelUpdate = true;
- }
- });
- mDownloadDialog = builder.create();
- mDownloadDialog.show();
- // 现在文件
- downloadApk();
- }
- /**
- * 下载apk文件
- */
- private void downloadApk()
- {
- // 启动新线程下载软件
- new downloadApkThread().start();
- }
- /**
- * 下载文件线程
- */
- private class downloadApkThread extends Thread
- {
- @Override
- public void run()
- {
- try
- {
- // 判断SD卡是否存在,并且是否具有读写权限
- if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
- {
- // 获得存储卡的路径
- String sdpath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
- mSavePath = sdpath + "download";
- // URL url = new URL(mHashMap.get("url"));
- URL url = new URL(list.get(0).get("url"));
- System.out.println("路径:"+list.get(0).get("url"));
- // 创建连接
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- conn.connect();
- // 获取文件大小
- int length = conn.getContentLength();
- // 创建输入流
- InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
- File file = new File(mSavePath);
- // 判断文件目录是否存在
- if (!file.exists())
- {
- file.mkdir();
- }
- File apkFile = new File(mSavePath, list.get(0).get("name"));
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(apkFile);
- int count = 0;
- // 缓存
- byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
- // 写入到文件中
- do
- {
- int numread = is.read(buf);
- count += numread;
- // 计算进度条位置
- progress = (int) (((float) count / length) * 100);
- // 更新进度
- mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOAD);
- if (numread <= 0)
- {
- // 下载完成
- mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOAD_FINISH);
- break;
- }
- // 写入文件
- fos.write(buf, 0, numread);
- } while (!cancelUpdate);// 点击取消就停止下载.
- fos.close();
- is.close();
- }
- } catch (MalformedURLException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e)
- {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- // 取消下载对话框显示
- mDownloadDialog.dismiss();
- }
- };
- /**
- * 安装APK文件
- */
- private void installApk()
- {
- File apkfile = new File(mSavePath, list.get(0).get("name"));
- if (!apkfile.exists())
- {
- return;
- }
- // 通过Intent安装APK文件
- Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- i.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + apkfile.toString()), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
- mContext.startActivity(i);
- }
- private void install(){
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- PackageManager pm=mContext.getPackageManager();
- File apkfile = new File(mSavePath, list.get(0).get("name"));
- if (!apkfile.exists())
- {
- return;
- }
- // intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "1.apk"))
- // , "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
- intent.putExtra("com.android.packageinstaller.applicationInfo",
- pm.getPackageArchiveInfo(mSavePath+"/"+list.get(0).get("name"), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES).applicationInfo);
- intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), apkfile.toString())));
- intent.setClassName("com.android.packageinstaller", "com.android.packageinstaller.InstallAppProgress");
- mContext.startActivity(intent);
- }
- }
(4)主Activity类
- package com.shine.update;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.os.Handler;
- import android.os.Message;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity
- {
- Boolean flag;
- UpdateManager manager;
- private Handler handler=new Handler(){
- public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
- switch (msg.what) {
- case 123:
- // 检查软件更新
- manager.checkUpdate();
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- };
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
- {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- Button updateBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnUpdate);
- manager = new UpdateManager(MainActivity.this);
- updateBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
- {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v)
- {
- new Thread(new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- flag=manager.isUpdate();
- Message msg=new Message();
- msg.what=123;
- handler.sendMessage(msg);
- }
- }).start();
- }
- });
- }
- }
(5)AndroidManifest.xml类
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="com.shine.update"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0" >
- <uses-sdk
- android:minSdkVersion="8"
- android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
- <application
- android:allowBackup="true"
- android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
- android:label="@string/app_name"
- android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
- <activity
- android:name="com.shine.update.MainActivity"
- android:label="@string/app_name" >
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- </application>
- </manifest>
(6)相关xml布局文件
softupdate_progress.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content">
- <ProgressBar
- android:id="@+id/update_progress"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal" />
- </LinearLayout>
main.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent">
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btnUpdate"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="更新"
- />
- </LinearLayout>
strings.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
- <string name="app_name">应用程序自动更新</string>
- <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
- <string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>
- <string name="soft_update_no">已经是最新版本</string>
- <string name="soft_update_title">软件更新</string>
- <string name="soft_update_info">检测到新版本,立即更新吗</string>
- <string name="soft_update_updatebtn">更新</string>
- <string name="soft_update_later">稍后更新</string>
- <string name="soft_updating">正在更新</string>
- <string name="soft_update_cancel">取消</string>
- </resources>
综述:对于此软件更新,还可以进行改进的地方,如在下载apk 的时候进行多线程进行下载,即断点进行下载,即使网络性能不好,也可以继续进行下载,进而以此节约流量,
另外,还有在apk安装的时候,这个地方也是一个知识点,就静默安装,还是需要操作安装呢?
最后下载完毕后,可以在sdcard/down文件夹下面看到所下载的apk文件
自动安装apk的例子:
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- // intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "1.apk"))
- // , "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
- intent.putExtra("com.android.packageinstaller.applicationInfo",
- pm.getPackageArchiveInfo("/sdcard/1.apk", PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES).applicationInfo);
- intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "1.apk")));
- intent.setClassName("com.android.packageinstaller", "com.android.packageinstaller.InstallAppProgress");
- startActivity(intent);
上面代码能实现直接安装程序,不需要点击确定、安装的。需要系统权限,在AndroidMainifest.xml文件中添加android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"加了上句后程序将会装不上机器,需要给程序签名。
==============
1.打开程序
PackageManager pm=getPackageManager();
Intent intent=new Intent();
intent=pm.getLaunchIntentForPackage("此处写要打开的程序的包名");
startActivity(intent);
第二种打开方式:
ComponentName cn =new ComponentName(“此处填包名”, “此处填 包名.启动类名”);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK |
Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED);
intent.setComponent(cn);
startActivity(intent);
打开程序命令:am start -n com.android.settings/com.android.settings.Settings
其中com.android.settings/com.android.settings.Settings 指 包名/启动类名
2.卸载程序
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE,Uri.parse("package:"+此处为要卸载的程序的包名));
context.startActivity(intent);