QT：在QTableView中使用各种自定义委托

QT的MVC（View/Delegate）模型十分强大，可以利用各种控件来对表格的输入进行限制，不过我以前一直没有过，这几天研究了一下，写个小例子，希望大家喜欢。    如果看不懂这个例子，请先看QT的自带例子：http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/itemviews-spinboxdelegate.html

思路：
1：为每一列定义委托：
A：第一列是编号列，使用只读委托，令该列的单元格是只读的
B：第三列是ID列，只能输入1－12个数字，利用QLineEdit委托和正则表达式对输入进行限制
C：第四年龄列，利用QSpinBox委托进行输入限制，只能输入1－100之间的数字
D：第五列是性别列，利用QComboBox委托对输入进行限制，该列的单元格只能输入Male或Female
E：第六列是头像列，在该列的单元格中央放置一张头像
2：定义代理类，把所有单元格中的字符居中显示。
3：利用QSS，将表格的背景色弄成黄蓝相间。

#include <QtGui>

 

//编号列，只读委托

//这个方法我还真想不到，呵呵

class ReadOnlyDelegate : public QItemDelegate

{

	Q_OBJECT

public:

	ReadOnlyDelegate(QObject *parent = 0): QItemDelegate(parent) { }

	QWidget *createEditor(QWidget*parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,

		const QModelIndex &index) const

	{

		return NULL;

	}

};

 

//ID列，只能输入1－12个数字

//利用QLineEdit委托和正则表达式对输入进行限制

class UserIDDelegate : public QItemDelegate

{

	Q_OBJECT

public:

	UserIDDelegate(QObject *parent = 0): QItemDelegate(parent) { }

	QWidget *createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,

		const QModelIndex &index) const

	{

		QLineEdit *editor = new QLineEdit(parent);

		QRegExp regExp("[0-9]{0,10}");

		editor->setValidator(new QRegExpValidator(regExp, parent));

		return editor;

	}

	void setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const

	{

		QString text = index.model()->data(index, Qt::EditRole).toString();

		QLineEdit *lineEdit = static_cast<QLineEdit*>(editor);

		lineEdit->setText(text);

	}

	void setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model,

		const QModelIndex &index) const

	{

		QLineEdit *lineEdit = static_cast<QLineEdit*>(editor);

		QString text = lineEdit->text();

		model->setData(index, text, Qt::EditRole);

	}

	void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor,

		const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const

	{

		editor->setGeometry(option.rect);

	}

};

 

//年龄列，利用QSpinBox委托进行输入限制，只能输入1－100之间的数字

class AgeDelegate : public QItemDelegate

{

	Q_OBJECT

public:

	AgeDelegate(QObject *parent = 0): QItemDelegate(parent) { }

	QWidget *createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,

		const QModelIndex &index) const

	{

		QSpinBox *editor = new QSpinBox(parent);

		editor->setMinimum(1);

		editor->setMaximum(100);

		return editor;

	}

	void setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const

	{

		int value = index.model()->data(index, Qt::EditRole).toInt();

		QSpinBox *spinBox = static_cast<QSpinBox*>(editor);

		spinBox->setValue(value);

	}

	void setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model,

		const QModelIndex &index) const

	{

		QSpinBox *spinBox = static_cast<QSpinBox*>(editor);

		spinBox->interpretText();

		int value = spinBox->value();

		model->setData(index, value, Qt::EditRole);

	}

	void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor,

		const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const

	{

		editor->setGeometry(option.rect);

	}

};

 

//性别列，利用QComboBox委托对输入进行限制

//这一列的单元格只能输入Male或Female

class SexDelegate : public QItemDelegate

{

	Q_OBJECT

public:

	SexDelegate(QObject *parent = 0): QItemDelegate(parent) { }

	QWidget *createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,

		const QModelIndex &index) const

	{

		QComboBox *editor = new QComboBox(parent);

		editor->addItem("Female");

		editor->addItem("Male");

		return editor;

	}

	void setEditorData(QWidget *editor, const QModelIndex &index) const

	{

		QString text = index.model()->data(index, Qt::EditRole).toString();

		QComboBox *comboBox = static_cast<QComboBox*>(editor);

		int tindex = comboBox->findText(text);

		comboBox->setCurrentIndex(tindex);

	}

	void setModelData(QWidget *editor, QAbstractItemModel *model,

		const QModelIndex &index) const

	{

		QComboBox *comboBox = static_cast<QComboBox*>(editor);

		QString text = comboBox->currentText();

		model->setData(index, text, Qt::EditRole);

	}

	void updateEditorGeometry(QWidget *editor,

		const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const

	{

		editor->setGeometry(option.rect);

	}

};

 

//头像列，只是在单元格中央放一张小图而已

class IconDelegate : public QItemDelegate

{

	Q_OBJECT

public:

	IconDelegate(QObject *parent = 0): QItemDelegate(parent) { }

	void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,

		const QModelIndex & index ) const

	{

		//show.bmp是在工程目录中的一张图片（其实就是QQ的图标啦，呵呵）

		QPixmap pixmap = QPixmap("show.bmp").scaled(24, 24);

		qApp->style()->drawItemPixmap(painter, option.rect,  Qt::AlignCenter, QPixmap(pixmap));

	}

};

 

//代理类，把所有单元格中的字符居中显示

class VIPModel : public QStandardItemModel

{

	Q_OBJECT

public:

	VIPModel(QObject *parent=NULL) : QStandardItemModel(parent) { }

	VIPModel(int row, int column, QObject *parent=NULL)

		: QStandardItemModel(row, column, parent) { }

	QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const

	{

		if( Qt::TextAlignmentRole == role )

			return Qt::AlignCenter; 

		return QStandardItemModel::data(index, role);

	}

 

};

 

#include "main.moc"

 

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

	QApplication app(argc, argv);

 

	VIPModel *model = new VIPModel(5, 5);

	QTableView *tableView = new QTableView;

 

	//把表格的背景调成黄蓝相间

	//这种方法是在网上看到的，用起来还真方便啊

	tableView->setAlternatingRowColors(true);

	tableView->setStyleSheet("QTableView{background-color: rgb(250, 250, 115);"

		"alternate-background-color: rgb(141, 163, 215);}");

 

	tableView->setWindowTitle("VIP List");

	tableView->resize(700, 400);

	tableView->setModel(model);

	QStringList headerList;

	headerList << "No." << "ID" << "Name" << "Age" << "Sex" << "Show";

	model->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(headerList);

	tableView->verticalHeader()->setVisible(false);

	tableView->horizontalHeader()->setStretchLastSection(true);

 

	//为每一列加载委托

	ReadOnlyDelegate readOnlyDelegate;

	tableView->setItemDelegateForColumn(0, &readOnlyDelegate);

	UserIDDelegate userIDDelegate;

	tableView->setItemDelegateForColumn(1, &userIDDelegate);

	AgeDelegate spinBoxDelegate;

	tableView->setItemDelegateForColumn(3, &spinBoxDelegate);

	SexDelegate comboBoxDelegate;

	tableView->setItemDelegateForColumn(4, &comboBoxDelegate);

	IconDelegate iconDelegate;

	tableView->setItemDelegateForColumn(5, &iconDelegate);

 

	for(int i=0; i<10; i++)

	{

		QModelIndex index = model->index(i, 0, QModelIndex());

		model->setData(index, i);

	}

 

	tableView->show();

	return app.exec();

}

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/small_qch/article/details/7753434