regions with convolutional neural networks (R-CNN), combines rectangular region proposals with convolutional neural network features. R-CNN is a two-stage detection algorithm. The first stage identifies a subset of regions in an image that might contain an object. The second stage classifies the object in each region.
Applications for R-CNN object detectors include:
Autonomous driving
Smart surveillance systems
Facial recognition
https://uk.mathworks.com/help/vision/ug/faster-r-cnn-basics.html#mw_cfbce1ef-74b2-46dd-814f-a0f985c96301