@ManyToOne和@OneToMany双向关联

一对多和多对一,都是在多的一方生成外键

如果在@OneToMany一方不指定@JointColumn,则默认有第三张表,按多对多的关系来处理.

如果在@OneToMany一方指定的@JointColumn与@ManyToOne一方不指定(默认为 关联属性名_被关联的主键)的不一致,则有多的一方有两个外键.

一般解决方案为在@OneToMany(mappedBy = "一方的属性名" )

@ManyToOne一方默认指定:关联属性名_被关联的主键 为外键

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Group group;
	@ManyToOne   //默认生成外键为group_id
	public Group getGroup() {
		return group;
	}
	public void setGroup(Group group) {
		this.group = group;
	}
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@OneToMany(mappedBy="group")
	
	public Set<User> getUsers() {
		return users;
	}
	public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
		this.users = users;
	}
}