asp.net mvc maxJsonLength异常

由于前端 Post 到 Action 的参数太大，超过了2M，还没进入后台的 Action 方法就报错了。这个问题困扰了很久，一直未解决。网上找了几个方法都无效。

在 web.config 中加入这些，没有作用：

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<appSettings>   <add key="aspnet:MaxJsonDeserializerMembers" value="2147483647" />   <add key="aspnet:UpdatePanelMaxScriptLength" value="2147483647" /> </appSettings>

在 web.config 中加入这些，也没有作用：

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<system.web.extensions>   <scripting>     <webServices>       <jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="2147483647">       </jsonSerialization>     </webServices>   </scripting> </system.web.extensions>

仔细看了一下异常信息，发现，是在System.Web.Mvc.JsonValueProviderFactory 里调用的 JavaScriptSerializer，于是查了一下 ，发现 JsonValueProviderFactory 在 System.Web.Mvc.dll 程序集里的。

在 JavaScriptSerializer 没有设置 MaxJsonLength，默认值是 2097152 字节，即2M。　

解决此问题的方法就是 把 javaScriptSerializer.MaxJsonLength = int.MaxValue; （int.MaxValue 值是 2147483647 字节，即2048M）

自己重写类 JsonValueProviderFactory 命名为 MyJsonValueProviderFactory：

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using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Collections.Specialized; using System.Configuration; using System.Globalization; using System.IO; using System.Web.Mvc; using System.Web.Mvc.Properties; using System.Web.Script.Serialization; namespace XXX {     public sealed class MyJsonValueProviderFactory : ValueProviderFactory     {         private class EntryLimitedDictionary         {             private static int _maximumDepth = GetMaximumDepth();             private readonly IDictionary<string, object> _innerDictionary;             private int _itemCount;             public EntryLimitedDictionary(IDictionary<string, object> innerDictionary)             {                 this._innerDictionary = innerDictionary;             }             public void Add(string key, object value)             {                 if (++this._itemCount > _maximumDepth)                 {                     //throw new InvalidOperationException(MvcResources.JsonValueProviderFactory_RequestTooLarge);                     throw new InvalidOperationException("itemCount is over maximumDepth");                 }                 this._innerDictionary.Add(key, value);             }             private static int GetMaximumDepth()             {                 NameValueCollection appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings;                 if (appSettings != null)                 {                     string[] values = appSettings.GetValues("aspnet:MaxJsonDeserializerMembers");                     int result;                     if (values != null && values.Length > 0 && int.TryParse(values[0], out result))                     {                         return result;                     }                 }                 return 1000;             }         }         private static void AddToBackingStore(EntryLimitedDictionary backingStore, string prefix, object value)         {             IDictionary<string, object> dictionary = value as IDictionary<string, object>;             if (dictionary != null)             {                 foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> current in dictionary)                 {                     AddToBackingStore(backingStore, MakePropertyKey(prefix, current.Key), current.Value);                 }                 return;             }             IList list = value as IList;             if (list != null)             {                 for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)                 {                     AddToBackingStore(backingStore, MakeArrayKey(prefix, i), list[i]);                 }                 return;             }             backingStore.Add(prefix, value);         }         private static object GetDeserializedObject(ControllerContext controllerContext)         {             if (!controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.ContentType.StartsWith("application/json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))             {                 return null;             }             StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(controllerContext.HttpContext.Request.InputStream);             string text = streamReader.ReadToEnd();             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))             {                 return null;             }             JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();             // 解决这个问题：             // 使用 JSON JavaScriptSerializer 序列化或还原序列化期间发生错误。字符串的长度超过在 maxJsonLength 属性上设定的值。             javaScriptSerializer.MaxJsonLength = int.MaxValue;             // ----------------------------------------             return javaScriptSerializer.DeserializeObject(text);         }         public override IValueProvider GetValueProvider(ControllerContext controllerContext)         {             if (controllerContext == null)             {                 throw new ArgumentNullException("controllerContext");             }             object deserializedObject = GetDeserializedObject(controllerContext);             if (deserializedObject == null)             {                 return null;             }             Dictionary<string, object> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);             EntryLimitedDictionary backingStore = new EntryLimitedDictionary(dictionary);             AddToBackingStore(backingStore, string.Empty, deserializedObject);             return new DictionaryValueProvider<object>(dictionary, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);         }         private static string MakeArrayKey(string prefix, int index)         {             return prefix + "[" + index.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + "]";         }         private static string MakePropertyKey(string prefix, string propertyName)         {             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(prefix))             {                 return prefix + "." + propertyName;             }             return propertyName;         }     } }

然后在 Global.asax 中的 Application_Start() 方法里，加入如下代码，用 MyJsonValueProviderFactory 类代替 System.Web.Mvc.dll 程序集中的 JsonValueProviderFactory 类。

1 2	ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Remove(ValueProviderFactories.Factories.OfType<JsonValueProviderFactory>().FirstOrDefault()); ValueProviderFactories.Factories.Add(new MyJsonValueProviderFactory());

 至此，.NET MVC 超出 maxJsonLength 的问题终于解决了！

来源：.NET MVC JSON JavaScriptSerializer 字符串的长度超过 maxJsonLength 值问题的解决 - 杨浪 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)