OpenCV函数学习之cvAbsDiff

函数名：cvAbsDiff

功能： calculates absolute difference between two arrays.

用法：void cvAbsDiff(const CvArr* src1, const CvArr* src2, CvArr* dst);
说明：src1 The first source array
        src2 The second source array
        dst The destination array
        dst(i)c = |src1(I)c − src2(I)c |

        All the arrays must have the same data type and the same size (or ROI size).

它可以把两幅图的差的绝对值输出到另一幅图上面来。在QQ游戏里面有一款叫做"我们来找茬",就是要找两幅图的不同点，下面是代码实现：

#include<stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>

int main(int argc, char*argv[])
{
IplImage* img1, *img2,*img3;

if(argc<3){
printf("Usage: main <image-file-name>\n\7");
exit(0);
}

img1=cvLoadImage(argv[1]);
img2=cvLoadImage(argv[2]);

if(!img1||!img2){
printf("Could not load image file\n");
exit(0);
}

img3 = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img1),img1->depth,img1->nChannels);
cvAbsDiff(img1,img2,img3);

cvNamedWindow("img1", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
cvNamedWindow("img2", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
cvNamedWindow("img3", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
cvShowImage("img1", img1 );
cvShowImage("img2", img2 );
cvShowImage("img3", img3 );
cvWaitKey(0);
cvReleaseImage(&img1);
cvReleaseImage(&img2);
cvReleaseImage(&img3);
return0;
}

查看效果：