1.验证码案例：servlet产生验证码图片

/**
 * 此servlet能产生验证码图片,不加任何注释,只求应用
 * 
 * 重要代码:
 * // 第一次"打开浏览器,访问此servlet"时,创建session
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
		
   // 把生成的的验证码设置在session中
   session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
 */
package com.bjpowernode.drp.util.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class AuthImageServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private Font mFont = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 17);

	Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		
		Random random = new Random();
		
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (bc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

		int width = 100, height = 25;
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		Random random = new Random();
		
		g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
		g.fillRect(1, 1, width - 1, height - 1);
		g.setColor(new Color(102, 102, 102));
		g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
		g.setFont(mFont);

		g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));

		for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
			int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
			int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
			int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
			int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
			g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
		}

		for (int i = 0; i < 70; i++) {
			int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);
			int y = random.nextInt(height - 1);
			int xl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
			int yl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
			g.drawLine(x, y, x - xl, y - yl);
		}

		String sRand = "";
		
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int itmp = random.nextInt(26) + 65;
			char ctmp = (char) itmp;
			sRand += String.valueOf(ctmp);
			g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
					.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
			g.drawString(String.valueOf(ctmp), 15 * i + 10, 16);
		}

		// 第一次"打开浏览器,访问此servlet"时,创建session
		HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
		
		// 把生成的的验证码设置在session中
		session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);
		
		g.dispose();
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
	}
}