事件實例

事件events — 事件实例

2014年4月17日 admin 发表回复

下面的代码是应用 wx.ScrollWinEvent 事件的一个例子. 该事件是在我们点击内建的滚动条时产生的. 而通过调用 SetScrollbar()  方法，就可以激活内建的滚动条. 对于独立滚动条，对应的事件类型叫做 wx.ScrollEvent.[more…]

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8

import wx

class MyScrollWinEvent(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, title)
        panel = wx.Panel(self, -1)
        self.st = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, '0', (30, 0))
        panel.Bind(wx.EVT_SCROLLWIN, self.OnScroll)
        panel.SetScrollbar(wx.VERTICAL, 0, 6, 50)
        self.Center()
        
    def OnScroll(self, evt):
        y = evt.GetPosition()
        self.st.SetLabel(str(y))
        
class MyApp(wx.App):
    def OnInit(self):
        msw = MyScrollWinEvent(None, -1, 'myscrollwinevent.py')
        msw.Show(True)
        self.SetTopWindow(msw)
        return True
    
app = MyApp(0)
app.MainLoop()

当我们的窗口被缩放时，wx.SizeEvent 就产生了.本例中，我们将在标题栏显示窗口的大小.

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8

#sizeevent.py

import wx

class SizeEvent(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, title)
        
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize)
        
        self.Center()

    def OnSize(self, event):
        self.SetTitle(str(event.GetSize()))
        
class MyApp(wx.App):
    def OnInit(self):
        se = SizeEvent(None, -1, 'sizeevent.py')
        se.Show(True)
        return True
    
app = MyApp(0)
app.MainLoop()

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8

#moveevent.py

import wx

class MoveEvent(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, title)
        
        wx.StaticText(self, -1, 'x:', (10, 0))
        wx.StaticText(self, -1, 'y:', (10, 20))
        self.st1 = wx.StaticText(self, -1, '', (30, 0))
        self.st2 = wx.StaticText(self, -1, '', (30, 20))
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOVE, self.OnMove)
        self.Center()
        
    def OnMove(self, event):
        x, y = event.GetPosition()
        self.st1.SetLabel(str(x))
        self.st2.SetLabel(str(y))
        
class MyApp(wx.App):
    def OnInit(self):
        me = MoveEvent(None, -1, 'moveevent.py')
        me.Show(True)
        return True
    
app = MyApp(0)
app.MainLoop()

在窗口被重新绘制 (redrawn)时，绘制 (paint) 事件就产生了.而重绘发生在缩放或最大化窗口时. 程序本身也会导致产生窗口绘制事件. 比如在我们调用 SetLabel() 方法来改变某个 wx.StaticTex t部件时. 需要注意的是，最小化窗口时，并不会产生绘制事件.

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8

#paintevent.py

import wx

class PaintEvent(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, title)
        
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)
        self.Center()
        
    def OnPaint(self, event):
        wx.Bell()
        
class MyApp(wx.App):
    def OnInit(self):
        pe = PaintEvent(None, -1, 'paintevent.py')
        pe.Show(True)
        return True
    
app = MyApp(0)
app.MainLoop()

在我们敲下键盘上的一个按键时，wx.KeyEvent 就产生了. 按键处理器共有三个:

• EVT_KEY_DOWN
• EVT_KEY_UP
• EVT_CHAR

惯常的操作是按下 Esc 键来关闭程序.

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8

import wx

class KeyEvent(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, title)

        panel = wx.Panel(self, -1)
        panel.Bind(wx.EVT_KEY_DOWN, self.OnKeyDown)
        panel.SetFocus()
        
        self.Center()
        self.Show(True)
        
    def OnKeyDown(self, event):
        keycode = event.GetKeyCode()
        if keycode == wx.WXK_ESCAPE:
            ret = wx.MessageBox('你确定要退出吗？', '问题', wx.YES_NO | 							wx.CENTER | wx.NO_DEFAULT, self)
            if ret == wx.YES:
                self.Close()
            event.Skip()
            
app = wx.App()
KeyEvent(None, -1, 'keyevent.py')
app.MainLoop()

通过调用 GetKeyCode() 方法，我们找出按下的按键. 这里按下的按键代码(keycode) 就是 wx.WXK_ESCAPE.

keycode = event.GetKeyCode()

其它按键代码：

• WXK_BACK
• WXK_DELETE
• WXK_MBUTTON
• WXK_PAUSE
• WXK_HOME
• WXK_SELECT
• WXK_HELP
• WXK_NUMPAD4
• WXK_NUMPAD9
• WXK_DECIMAL
• WXK_F4
• WXK_F9
• WXK_F14
• WXK_F19
• WXK_F24
• WXK_NUMPAD_SPACE
• WXK_NUMPAD_F3
• WXK_NUMPAD_RIGHT
• WXK_NUMPAD_PAGEDOWN
• WXK_NUMPAD_EQUAL
• WXK_NUMPAD_SUBTRACT
• WXK_TAB
• WXK_START
• WXK_CLEAR
• WXK_CAPITAL
• WXK_LEFT
• WXK_PRINT
• WXK_NUMPAD0
• WXK_NUMPAD5
• WXK_MULTIPLY
• WXK_DIVIDE
• WXK_F5
• WXK_F10
• WXK_F15
• WXK_F20
• WXK_NUMLOCK
• WXK_NUMPAD_TAB
• WXK_NUMPAD_F4
• WXK_NUMPAD_DOWN
• WXK_NUMPAD_END
• WXK_NUMPAD_MULTIPLY
• WXK_RETURN
• WXK_LBUTTON
• WXK_SHIFT
• WXK_PRIOR
• WXK_UP
• WXK_EXECUTE
• WXK_NUMPAD1
• WXK_NUMPAD6
• WXK_ADD
• WXK_F1
• WXK_F6
• WXK_F11
• WXK_F16
• WXK_F21
• WXK_SCROLL
• WXK_NUMPAD_ENTER
• WXK_NUMPAD_HOME
• WXK_NUMPAD_PRIOR
• WXK_NUMPAD_BEGIN
• WXK_NUMPAD_ADD
• WXK_NUMPAD_DECIMAL
• WXK_ESCAPE
• WXK_RBUTTON
• WXK_CONTROL
• WXK_NEXT
• WXK_RIGHT
• WXK_SNAPSHOT
• WXK_NUMPAD2
• WXK_NUMPAD7
• WXK_SEPARATOR
• WXK_F2
• WXK_F7
• WXK_F12
• WXK_F17
• WXK_F22
• WXK_PAGEUP
• WXK_NUMPAD_F1
• WXK_NUMPAD_LEFT
• WXK_NUMPAD_PAGEUP
• WXK_NUMPAD_INSERT
• WXK_NUMPAD_SEPARATOR
• WXK_NUMPAD_DIVIDE
• WXK_SPACE
• WXK_CANCEL
• WXK_MENU
• WXK_END
• WXK_DOWN
• WXK_INSERT
• WXK_NUMPAD3
• WXK_NUMPAD8
• WXK_SUBTRACT
• WXK_F3
• WXK_F8
• WXK_F13
• WXK_F18
• WXK_F23
• WXK_PAGEDOWN
• WXK_NUMPAD_F2
• WXK_NUMPAD_UP
• WXK_NUMPAD_NEXT
• WXK_NUMPAD_DELETE