JDBC连接数据

举例:

Connection ct = null;

ResultSet rs = null;

PrepareStatement ps = null;

try {

//1.加载驱动
Class.formName("oracle.jdbc.driver.oracleDriver");
//2.得到连接
ct=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:ORCLHSP","scott","tiger");
//3.创建prepareStatement
ps=ct.prepareStatement("Select From User Where id=? and password=?");
//4.给?赋值
ps.setObject(1,"aaa');
ps.setObject(2,"bbb");
//5.执行操作
rs=ps.executeQuery();
//6.根据结果处理

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

//关闭资源
rs.close

}

1、Oracle8/8i/9i数据库（thin模式）  
Class.forName( "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver ").newInstance();  
String   url= "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl ";  
//orcl为数据库的SID  
String   user= "test ";  
String   password= "test ";  
Connection   conn=   DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);  

2、DB2数据库  
Class.forName( "com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver   ").newInstance();  
String   url= "jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/sample ";  
//sample为你的数据库名  
String   user= "admin ";  
String   password= " ";  
Connection   conn=   DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);  

3、Sql   Server7.0/2000数据库  
Class.forName( "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver ").newInstance();  
String   url= "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb ";  
//mydb为数据库  
String   user= "sa ";  
String   password= " ";  
Connection   conn=   DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);  

4、Sybase数据库  
Class.forName( "com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver ").newInstance();  
String   url   = "   jdbc:sybase:Tds:localhost:5007/myDB ";  
//myDB为你的数据库名  
Properties   sysProps   =   System.getProperties();  
SysProps.put( "user ", "userid ");  
SysProps.put( "password ", "user_password ");  
Connection   conn=   DriverManager.getConnection(url,   SysProps);  

5、Informix数据库  
Class.forName( "com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver ").newInstance();  
String   url   =  
"jdbc:informix-sqli://123.45.67.89:1533/myDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver;  
user=testuser;password=testpassword ";  
//myDB为数据库名  
Connection   conn=   DriverManager.getConnection(url);  

6、MySQL数据库  
Class.forName( "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver ").newInstance();  
String   url   = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/myDB?user=soft&password=soft1234&useUnicod  
e=true&characterEncoding=8859_1 "  
//myDB为数据库名  
Connection   conn=   DriverManager.getConnection(url);  

7、PostgreSQL数据库  
Class.forName( "org.postgresql.Driver ").newInstance();  
String   url   = "jdbc:postgresql://localhost/myDB "  
//myDB为数据库名  
String   user= "myuser ";  
String   password= "mypassword ";  
Connection   conn=   DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);