windows程序设计,第七章鼠标,用子窗口做击中测试,模拟键盘

Windows程序设计 Charles petZold

P244--P248

中间用到2个数想x,y的位运运算来作为子窗口的ID;

根据ID值用位运算拆开,得到x,y

/*-------------------------------------------------
   CHECKER4.C -- Mouse Hit-Test Demo Program No. 4
                 (c) Charles Petzold, 1998

  -------------------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>
#define DIVISIONS 5

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc   (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
LRESULT CALLBACK ChildWndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int   idFocus = 0 ;
TCHAR szChildClass[] = TEXT ("Checker4_Child") ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("Checker4") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;
     
     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
     
     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("Program requires Windows NT!"), 
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = ChildWndProc ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = sizeof (long) ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szChildClass ;
     
     RegisterClass (&wndclass) ;
     
     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Checker4 Mouse Hit-Test Demo"),
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;

     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
     
     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     static HWND hwndChild[DIVISIONS][DIVISIONS] ;
     int         cxBlock, cyBlock, x, y ;
     
     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE :
          for (x = 0 ; x < DIVISIONS ; x++)
               for (y = 0 ; y < DIVISIONS ; y++)
                    hwndChild[x][y] = CreateWindow (szChildClass, NULL,
                              WS_CHILDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
                              0, 0, 0, 0,
                              hwnd, (HMENU) (y << 8 | x), // y << 8 | x 计算结果是25个子窗口的ID,即idFocus
                              (HINSTANCE) GetWindowLong (hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
                              NULL) ;
          return 0 ;
               
     case WM_SIZE :
          cxBlock = LOWORD (lParam) / DIVISIONS ;
          cyBlock = HIWORD (lParam) / DIVISIONS ;
          
          for (x = 0 ; x < DIVISIONS ; x++)
                for (y = 0 ; y < DIVISIONS ; y++)
                    MoveWindow (hwndChild[x][y],
                                x * cxBlock, y * cyBlock,
                                cxBlock, cyBlock, TRUE) ;
          return 0 ;
                       
     case WM_LBUTTONDOWN :
          MessageBeep (0) ;
          return 0 ;

          // On set-focus message, set focus to child window

     case WM_SETFOCUS:
		 // 为什么是GetDlgItem :  返回窗口中指定参数ID的子元素的句柄
          SetFocus (GetDlgItem (hwnd, idFocus)) ;
          return 0 ;

          // On key-down message, possibly change the focus window

     case WM_KEYDOWN:
           //   idFocus =  (y << 8 | x )
		   // 现在要把idFocus拆开得到 x,y 
          x = idFocus & 0xFF ;
          y = idFocus >> 8 ;

          switch (wParam)//虚拟键盘
          {
          case VK_UP:    y-- ;                    break ;
          case VK_DOWN:  y++ ;                    break ;
          case VK_LEFT:  x-- ;                    break ;
          case VK_RIGHT: x++ ;                    break ;
          case VK_HOME:  x = y = 0 ;              break ;
          case VK_END:   x = y = DIVISIONS - 1 ;  break ;
          default:       return 0 ;
          }

          x = (x + DIVISIONS) % DIVISIONS ;
          y = (y + DIVISIONS) % DIVISIONS ;

          idFocus = y << 8 | x ;

          SetFocus (GetDlgItem (hwnd, idFocus)) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_DESTROY :
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK ChildWndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, 
                               WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
     HDC         hdc ;
     PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
     RECT        rect ;
     
     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE :
          SetWindowLong (hwnd, 0, 0) ;       // on/off flag
          return 0 ;

     case WM_KEYDOWN:
               // Send most key presses to the parent window
          
          if (wParam != VK_RETURN && wParam != VK_SPACE)
          {
               SendMessage (GetParent (hwnd), message, wParam, lParam) ;
               return 0 ;
          }
               // For Return and Space, fall through to toggle the square
          
     case WM_LBUTTONDOWN :
          SetWindowLong (hwnd, 0, 1 ^ GetWindowLong (hwnd, 0)) ;
          SetFocus (hwnd) ;
          InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, FALSE) ;
          return 0 ;

               // For focus messages, invalidate the window for repaint
          
     case WM_SETFOCUS:  //子窗口获得焦点
		  //获得焦点
          idFocus = GetWindowLong (hwnd, GWL_ID) ;//获得子窗口ID

               // Fall through

     case WM_KILLFOCUS:
          InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
          return 0 ;
          
     case WM_PAINT :
          hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          
          GetClientRect (hwnd, &rect) ;
          Rectangle (hdc, 0, 0, rect.right, rect.bottom) ;

               // Draw the "x" mark
          
          if (GetWindowLong (hwnd, 0))
          {
               MoveToEx (hdc, 0,          0, NULL) ;
               LineTo   (hdc, rect.right, rect.bottom) ;
               MoveToEx (hdc, 0,          rect.bottom, NULL) ;
               LineTo   (hdc, rect.right, 0) ;
          }

               // Draw the "focus" rectangle
          
          if (hwnd == GetFocus ())
          {
               rect.left   += rect.right / 10 ;
               rect.right  -= rect.left ;
               rect.top    += rect.bottom / 10 ;
               rect.bottom -= rect.top ;

               SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (NULL_BRUSH)) ;
               SelectObject (hdc, CreatePen (PS_DASH, 0, 0)) ;
               Rectangle (hdc, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom) ; //画矩形虚线的那种
               DeleteObject (SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (BLACK_PEN))) ;
          }

          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}