iOS开发- 相机(摄像头)获取到的图片自动旋转90度解决办法

iOS开发- 相机(摄像头)获取到的图片自动旋转90度解决办法

时间 2014-09-24 07:10:53   CSDN博客

原文   http://blog.csdn.net/hitwhylz/article/details/39518463

主题  iOS开发

今天写demo的时候发现, 如果把通过相机获取到的图片，直接进行操作, 比如裁剪, 缩放, 则会把原图片向又旋转90度。

刚开始觉得莫名其妙, 不知所措。 后来百度了一下，找到了解决办法。

ps: 查找过程中, 碰到了一种说法:

//get original photo from iOS photos 
//如果该图片大于2M，会自动旋转90度；否则不旋转
UIImage* originalImg=[dict objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];

至于是否正确, 还没确定。 先Mark。

下面的解决办法亲测可行。 原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/jiangyazhou/archive/2012/03/22/2412343.html

用相机拍摄出来的照片含有EXIF信息，UIImage的imageOrientation属性指的就是EXIF中的orientation信息。

如果我们忽略orientation信息，而直接对照片进行像素处理或者drawInRect等操作，得到的结果是翻转或者旋转90之后的样子。这是因为我们执行像素处理或者drawInRect等操作之后，imageOrientaion信息被删除了，imageOrientaion被重设为0，造成照片内容和imageOrientaion不匹配。

所以，在对照片进行处理之前，先将照片旋转到正确的方向，并且返回的imageOrientaion为0。

下面这个方法就是一个UIImage category中的方法，用它可以达到以上目的。

- (UIImage *)fixOrientation:(UIImage *)aImage {
	
	// No-op if the orientation is already correct
	if (aImage.imageOrientation == UIImageOrientationUp) 
		return aImage;
	
	// We need to calculate the proper transformation to make the image upright.
	// We do it in 2 steps: Rotate if Left/Right/Down, and then flip if Mirrored.
	CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
	
	switch (aImage.imageOrientation) {
		case UIImageOrientationDown:
		case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
			transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, aImage.size.height);
			transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI);
			break;
			
		case UIImageOrientationLeft:
		case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
			transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, 0);
			transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, M_PI_2);
			break;
			
		case UIImageOrientationRight:
		case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
			transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, 0, aImage.size.height);
			transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transform, -M_PI_2);
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}
	
	switch (aImage.imageOrientation) {
		case UIImageOrientationUpMirrored:
		case UIImageOrientationDownMirrored:
			transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.width, 0);
			transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);
			break;
			
		case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
		case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
			transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, aImage.size.height, 0);
			transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, -1, 1);
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}
	
	// Now we draw the underlying CGImage into a new context, applying the transform
	// calculated above.
	CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, aImage.size.width, aImage.size.height,
											 CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(aImage.CGImage), 0,
											 CGImageGetColorSpace(aImage.CGImage),
											 CGImageGetBitmapInfo(aImage.CGImage));
	CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, transform);
	switch (aImage.imageOrientation) {
		case UIImageOrientationLeft:
		case UIImageOrientationLeftMirrored:
		case UIImageOrientationRight:
		case UIImageOrientationRightMirrored:
			// Grr...
			CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,aImage.size.height,aImage.size.width), aImage.CGImage);
			break;
			
		default:
			CGContextDrawImage(ctx, CGRectMake(0,0,aImage.size.width,aImage.size.height), aImage.CGImage);
			break;
	}
	
	// And now we just create a new UIImage from the drawing context
	CGImageRef cgimg = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx);
	UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgimg];
	CGContextRelease(ctx);
	CGImageRelease(cgimg);
	return img;
}