Linux下.7z文件的解压与打包

安装p7zip-full软件

我下载了离线的Android源码android-8.1.0_r1.7z.大小有11个G。我需要解压。发现后缀是.7z。之前没接触过。

于是我先在应用商店搜索7z，发现了一个名为p7zip-full的软件，描述是（见图）

7z and 7za file archivers with high compre

就是他了，然后我apt-get install p7zip-full安装了这个软件。

p7zip-full使用指南

cds@cds-TN15S:~/baidunetdiskdownload$ 7z -h

7-Zip [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=en_US.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,8 CPUs Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4710MQ CPU @ 2.50GHz (306C3),ASM,AES-NI)

Usage: 7z <command> [<switches>...] <archive_name> [<file_names>...]
       [<@listfiles...>]

<Commands>
  a : Add files to archive
  b : Benchmark
  d : Delete files from archive
  e : Extract files from archive (without using directory names)
  h : Calculate hash values for files
  i : Show information about supported formats
  l : List contents of archive
  rn : Rename files in archive
  t : Test integrity of archive
  u : Update files to archive
  x : eXtract files with full paths

• x参数就是解压的选项
• 指令7z x android-8.1.0_r1.7z即可开始解压。
  如图：
  

---

bash操作记录

cds@cds-TN15S:~/baidunetdiskdownload$ ls
android-8.1.0_r1.7z
cds@cds-TN15S:~/baidunetdiskdownload$ aptitude search 7z
p   i7z                             - reporting tool for i7, i5, i3 CPUs        
p   i7z:i386                        - reporting tool for i7, i5, i3 CPUs        
v   libaac-tactics-ocaml-dev-hv7z9: -                                           
v   libaac-tactics-ocaml-hv7z9:i386 -                                           
v   libinifiles-ocaml-dev-xe7z1     -                                           
v   libinifiles-ocaml-xe7z1         -                                           
p   p7zip                           - 7zr file archiver with high compression ra
p   p7zip:i386                      - 7zr file archiver with high compression ra
p   p7zip-full                      - 7z and 7za file archivers with high compre
p   p7zip-full:i386                 - 7z and 7za file archivers with high compre
p   p7zip-rar                       - non-free rar module for p7zip             
p   p7zip-rar:i386                  - non-free rar module for p7zip             
cds@cds-TN15S:~/baidunetdiskdownload$ sudo apt-get install p7zip-full
[sudo] password for cds: 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  p7zip
Suggested packages:
  p7zip-rar
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  p7zip p7zip-full
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 9 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,522 kB of archives.
After this operation, 5,755 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 p7zip amd64 16.02+dfsg-6 [358 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 p7zip-full amd64 16.02+dfsg-6 [1,164 kB]
Fetched 1,522 kB in 1s (1,557 kB/s)   
Selecting previously unselected package p7zip.
(Reading database ... 184223 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../p7zip_16.02+dfsg-6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking p7zip (16.02+dfsg-6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package p7zip-full.
Preparing to unpack .../p7zip-full_16.02+dfsg-6_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking p7zip-full (16.02+dfsg-6) ...
Setting up p7zip (16.02+dfsg-6) ...
Setting up p7zip-full (16.02+dfsg-6) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.8) ...
Processing 1 added doc-base file...
cds@cds-TN15S:~/baidunetdiskdownload$ ls
android-8.1.0_r1.7z
cds@cds-TN15S:~/baidunetdiskdownload$ 7z x android-8.1.0_r1.7z 

7-Zip [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=en_US.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,8 CPUs Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4710MQ CPU @ 2.50GHz (306C3),ASM,AES-NI)

Scanning the drive for archives:
1 file, 11027617719 bytes (11 GiB)

Extracting archive: android-8.1.0_r1.7z
--
Path = android-8.1.0_r1.7z
Type = 7z
Physical Size = 11027617719
Headers Size = 5973419
Method = Delta LZMA2:24 BCJ PPC ARM ARMT
Solid = +
Blocks = 24

                                                                               
Would you like to replace the existing file:
  Path:     ./android-8.1.0_r1/libcore/luni/src/test/resources/org/apache/harmony/tests/java/lang/test#.properties
  Size:     44 bytes (1 KiB)
  Modified: 2017-12-26 13:24:03
with the file from archive:
  Path:     android-8.1.0_r1/libcore/luni/src/test/resources/org/apache/harmony/tests/java/lang/test?.properties
  Size:     44 bytes (1 KiB)
  Modified: 2017-12-26 13:24:03
? (Y)es / (N)o / (A)lways / (S)kip all / A(u)to rename all / (Q)uit?