在VC2005中，只要知道类的名字，就可以动态创建类的实例

VC2005中扩展了动态创建CObject派生类的功能，这非常有用，在应用程序中实现二次开发，可以动态创建控件类，可以动态创建模块类，可以动态创建用户自定义类，只要知道类的名字即可：

 

Call this function to retrieve the CRuntimeClass structure associated with the familiar name.

static CRuntimeClass* PASCAL FromName(    LPCSTR lpszClassName ); static CRuntimeClass* PASCAL FromName(    LPCWSTR lpszClassName );

Parameters

lpszClassName

The familiar name of a class derived from CObject.

Return Value

A pointer to a CRuntimeClass object, corresponding to the name as passed in lpszClassName. The function returns NULL if no matching class name was found.

Example

Copy Code

// This example creates an object if CMyClass is defined.   CRuntimeClass* pMyRTClass= pMyObject->GetRuntimeClass();   CRuntimeClass* pClass = pMyRTClass->FromName("CMyClass"); if (pClass == NULL) {    // not found, display a warning for diagnostic purposes    AfxMessageBox("Warning: CMyClass not defined");    return NULL; }   // attempt to create the object with the found CRuntimeClass CObject* pObject = pClass->CreateObject();

Remarks

This method is not supported on Smart Devices because, in order for this method to return a class object, the returned class must use the DECLARE_SERIAL , IMPLEMENT_SERIAL macros, which are not supported for devices.

See Also

Reference

CRuntimeClass Structure

 

 

 

CMyClass * pMyObject=new CMyClass;

     CRuntimeClass* pMyRTClass= pMyObject->GetRuntimeClass();

 

     CRuntimeClass* pClass = pMyRTClass->FromName("CMyClass");

 

     CRuntimeClass* pClass0 = CRuntimeClass::FromName("CMyClass");

     // TODO: 在此添加命令处理程序代码

     //CRuntimeClass* pRuntimeClass = CRuntimeClass::FromName("CRunTimeDoc");// RUNTIME_CLASS( CRunTimeDoc );

     CRuntimeClass* pRuntimeClass = RUNTIME_CLASS( CMyClass );

     //CObject* pObject = pRuntimeClass->CreateObject("CMyClass");

     CObject* pObject = CRuntimeClass::CreateObject("CMyClass");

     //CObject* pObject = pRuntimeClass->CreateObject();

     ASSERT( pObject->IsKindOf( RUNTIME_CLASS( CMyClass ) ) );

 

注意，CMyClass必须从CObject派生必须实现了DECLARE_SERIAL, IMPLEMENT_SERIAL两个宏。