原创:http://blog.csdn.net/springyama/article/details/8518459
google map api v3是不用密钥的,其是将网页加载到ANDROID的WEBVIEW控件中来实现。以下链接是官方开发指南,但是由于某些原因,照搬指南可能会不成功。
https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/tutorial?hl=zh-CN
以下是我经过实践的步骤:
一、新建一个ANDROID 项目,目录应该如下(其中“images”文件夹为我后来添加的),
接着在assets文件夹下新建一个HTML文件“map_v3.html”,内容如下:
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
- <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
- <title>this is title.</title>
- <script type="text/javascript"
- src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=true">
- </script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- var map;
- function initialize() {
- var latitude = 0;
- var longitude = 0;
- if (window.android){
- latitude = window.android.getLatitude();
- longitude = window.android.getLongitude();
- }
- var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(latitude,longitude);
- var myOptions = {
- zoom: 8,
- center: myLatlng,
- mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
- }
- map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
- var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
- position: myLatlng,
- map: map,
- title:"Hello World,I am here!"
- });
- // To add the marker to the map, call setMap();
- //marker.setMap(map);
- }
- function centerAt(latitude, longitude){
- myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(latitude,longitude);
- map.panTo(myLatlng);
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body style="margin:0px; padding:0px;" onload="initialize()">
- <div id="map_canvas" style="width:100%; height:100%"></div>
- </body>
- </html>
二、在“layout”文件夹下新建一个XML文件“map_v3.xml”,在其中放置一个WebView控件,具体代码如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent">
- <WebView
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:id="@+id/webview01"
- ></WebView>
- </LinearLayout>
三、在"src"文件夹下新建一个“WebMapActivityJSInterface.java“文件,代码如下:
- package test.com;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
- import android.location.Location;
- import android.location.LocationListener;
- import android.location.LocationManager;
- import android.location.Criteria;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.webkit.WebView;
- import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
- public class WebMapActivityJSInterface extends Activity implements LocationListener {
- // private static final String MAP_URL = "http://gmaps-samples.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/articles-android-webmap/simple-android-map.html";
- private static final String MAP_URL = "file:///android_asset/map_v3.html";
- private WebView webView;
- private Location mostRecentLocation;
- @Override
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.map_v3);
- getLocation();
- setupWebView();
- this.setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
- }
- /** Sets up the WebView object and loads the URL of the page **/
- private void setupWebView(){
- webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview01);
- webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
- webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient());
- webView.loadUrl(MAP_URL);
- /** Allows JavaScript calls to access application resources **/
- // webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JavaScriptInterface(), "android");
- }
- /** Sets up the interface for getting access to Latitude and Longitude data from device **/
- private class JavaScriptInterface {
- public double getLatitude(){
- return mostRecentLocation.getLatitude();
- }
- public double getLongitude(){
- return mostRecentLocation.getLongitude();
- }
- }
- /** The Location Manager manages location providers. This code searches
- for the best provider of data (GPS, WiFi/cell phone tower lookup,
- some other mechanism) and finds the last known location.
- **/
- private void getLocation() {
- LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
- Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
- criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
- String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria,true);
- //In order to make sure the device is getting location, request updates. locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 1, 0, this);
- mostRecentLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
- }
- /** Sets the mostRecentLocation object to the current location of the device **/
- @Override
- public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
- mostRecentLocation = location;
- }
- /** The following methods are only necessary because WebMapActivity implements LocationListener **/
- @Override
- public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
- }
- @Override
- public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
- }
- }
四、在"AndroidManifest.xml"文件中注册MapV3.java文件, <activity
android:name=".WebMapActivityJSInterface">
</activity>
到此,恭喜你,大功告成!运行项目后,如果网络没有问题,可以看到一个地图,图标所示位置即为你手机当前的位置。
PS:
1、有时由于网络原因,可能会看不到地图,这时不妨换换网络,如从WIFI换成3G,等等;
2、建议把这个项目结合谷歌开发的官方指南来学习,官方指南中文网址为:https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/tutorial?hl=zh-CN。
3、在HTML文件中,“<!DOCTYPE html>”这一行代码最好不要用--对于入门者来说。因为可能有些浏览器不支持HTML5。