简单数据绑定

简单数据绑定

1 无数据绑定

在实现这样的用户交互的时候：

 

在没有任何数据绑定机制实现的时候无非采用

this.nameTextBox.Text = person.Name;

this.ageTextBox.Text = person.Age.ToString();

这样的赋值的方法，而一旦数据改变了，将界面的值写回给person对象。

1.1对象改变

我们现在需要当对象发生改变的时候，UI的现实如何同步跟着改变呢？

实现起来还是比较复杂的，看如下代码就明白了。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel;//INotifyPropertyChanged

namespace SimpleDataBinding
{
    class Person:INotifyPropertyChanged 
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        protected void Notify(string PropName)
        {
            if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs(PropName));
            }
        }

        public Person()
        {
            _Age = 0;
            _name = "Null";
        }

        private string _name;
        public string Name
        {
            get
            {  return _name; }
            set
            {
                if (value == _name)
                { return; }
                _name = value;//注意：不能用this.Name来赋值，如果这样形成循环调用，栈溢出
                Notify("Name");
            }
        }

        private int _Age;
        public  int Age
        {
            get
            { return _Age; }
            set
            {
                if (value == _Age) return;
                _Age = value;
                Notify("Age");
            }
        }

    }
}

---

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace SimpleDataBinding
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Window1.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class WithoutDataBinding : Window
    {
        private Person _person;

        public WithoutDataBinding()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            //可以采用如下对象初始化，但本示例为了使用使用属性改变UI改变就先不赋值。
            //_person = new Person
            //{
            //    Name = "zhangying",
            //    Age = 28
            //};
            _person = new Person();

            _person.PropertyChanged += delegate(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
           {
               switch (e.PropertyName)
               {
                   case "Name":
                       this.txt_name.Text = _person.Name;
                       break;
                   case "Age":
                       this.txt_age.Text = _person.Age.ToString();
                       break;

               }
           };

        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            _person.Name = "zhangying";
            _person.Age = 28;
        }

    }
}

1.2 UI改变

当UI的输入值发生变化的时候，如何同步对象的值呢？这需要给他们设置事件代码：

private void txt_name_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)

{

_person.Name = this.txt_name.Text;

}

private void txt_age_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)

{

int age = 0;

if(int.TryParse(this.txt_age.Text,out age)

{

_person.Age = age ;

}

}