LayoutInflater 中的inflate方法共有四个重载
public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root) {
return inflate(resource, root, root != null);
}
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root) {
return inflate(parser, root, root != null);
}
public View inflate(int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
final Resources res = getContext().getResources();
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "INFLATING from resource: \"" + res.getResourceName(resource) + "\" ("
+ Integer.toHexString(resource) + ")");
}
final XmlResourceParser parser = res.getLayout(resource);
try {
return inflate(parser, root, attachToRoot);
} finally {
parser.close();
}
}
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {....省略.}
这四个方法中实现inflate实际功能的是第四个方法,只是前三个方法会根据参数的不同去默认的设置一些参数,然后去调用第四个方法
前俩个方法区别只是传入的源不同,他们都会对root进行判断,如果root=null 则attachToRoot则为false,否则则为true.
第三个方法是将xml转换成一个paraser,其他参数不变,调用第四个方法。
所以inflate方法的关键问题就在于root和attachToRoot这俩个参数的含义
下面贴出第四个方法的源码
public View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {
synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "inflate");
final AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
Context lastContext = (Context)mConstructorArgs[0];
mConstructorArgs[0] = mContext;
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//默认情况下返回的结果为root
View result = root;
try {
// Look for the root node.
int type;
while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.START_TAG &&
type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
// Empty
}
if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
throw new InflateException(parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": No start tag found!");
}
final String name = parser.getName();
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("**************************");
System.out.println("Creating root view: "
+ name);
System.out.println("**************************");
}
if (TAG_MERGE.equals(name)) {
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
throw new InflateException("<merge /> can be used only with a valid "
+ "ViewGroup root and attachToRoot=true");
}
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//如果root==null 并且attachToRoot为false时,则不合法,这样返回的View确是
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//是我们要加载的View但这样会丢失View的LayoutParam属性
rInflate(parser, root, attrs, false, false);
} else {
// Temp is the root view that was found in the xml
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//这里根据标签名生成一个View,这里创建了我们要加载的View
final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, attrs, false);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;
if (root != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +
root);
}
// Create layout params that match root, if supplied
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//根据root去生成一个layoutparam
params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);
if (!attachToRoot) {
// Set the layout params for temp if we are not
// attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//如果root!= null && attachToRoot== false
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//将会给我们加载的View设置一个LayoutParams属性 所以这样设置会保留我们要加载的View的LayoutParmas属性,显示为
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//我们预期的结果
temp.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> start inflating children");
}
// Inflate all children under temp
rInflate(parser, temp, attrs, true, true);
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println("-----> done inflating children");
}
// We are supposed to attach all the views we found (int temp)
// to root. Do that now.
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//如果root!= null && attachToRoot = true 则
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs); 但是我们要加载的View的params确没有被设置</span>
<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//这时会将我们要加载的View添加到root中,并将root返回
</span> if (root != null && attachToRoot) {
root.addView(temp, params);
}
// Decide whether to return the root that was passed in or the
// top view found in xml.
if (root == null || !attachToRoot) {
result = temp;
}
}
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
InflateException ex = new InflateException(e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e);
throw ex;
} catch (IOException e) {
InflateException ex = new InflateException(
parser.getPositionDescription()
+ ": " + e.getMessage());
ex.initCause(e);
throw ex;
} finally {
// Don't retain static reference on context.
mConstructorArgs[0] = lastContext;
mConstructorArgs[1] = null;
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
return result;
}
}
所以root 和attachToRoot参数的不同,inflate将会有以下情况
1.root 为空, attachToRoot = false
返回我们要加载的View,但是在xml中为其指定的LayoutParams将失效。
2.root 为空 attachToRoot = true;
同上
3.root 不为空 attachToRoot = true
View的params存在,但返回添加了View的root
4.root 不为空 attachToRoot = false;
View的params存在 返回View