格式化XML：输出有缩进效果的XML字符串

1. 一般情况下使用以下代码即可将XML字符串重新格式化：

        private   string  FormatXml( string  source)
        {
            StringBuilder sb  =   new  StringBuilder();
            XmlTextWriter writer  =   null ;
            
             try
            {
                XmlDocument doc  =   new  XmlDocument();
                doc.LoadXml(source);

                writer  =   new  XmlTextWriter( new  StringWriter(sb));
                writer.Formatting  =  Formatting.Indented;
                
                doc.WriteTo(writer);
            }
             finally
            {
                 if  (writer  !=   null ) writer.Close();
            }

             return  sb.ToString();
        }

2. 在某些情况下如果需要对XML代码中的Attribute也应用缩进样式，这个时候可以通过重写XMLTextWriter类的WriteStartAttribute方法来实现：

using  System.IO;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Xml;

namespace  Test
{
     public   class  XmlReformatter : XmlTextWriter
    {
         private  XmlReader xr;

         private   readonly  StringWriter sw;

         public  XmlReformatter(StringWriter sw) :  base (sw)
        {
             this .sw  =  sw;
        }

         public   override   void  WriteStartAttribute( string  prefix,  string  localName,  string  ns)
        {
            StringBuilder sb  =   new  StringBuilder( " /r/n " );

             int  i  =  xr.Depth;

             for  (i  *=  Indentation; i  >   0 ; i -- ) sb.Append(IndentChar);

            sw.Write(sb.ToString());

             base .WriteStartAttribute(prefix, localName, ns);
        }

         public   override   void  WriteNode(XmlReader reader,  bool  defattr)
        {
            xr  =  reader;
             base .WriteNode(reader, defattr);
        }
    }
}

调用示例：

        private   string  FormatXmlAttribute( string  source)
        {
            StringBuilder sb  =   new  StringBuilder();

            XmlTextReader tr  =   new  XmlTextReader( new  StringReader(source));

            XmlReformatter formatter  =   new  XmlReformatter( new  StringWriter(sb));
            formatter.Formatting  =  Formatting.Indented;
            formatter.WriteNode(tr,  true );
            formatter.Flush();
            formatter.Close();

            tr.Close();

             return  sb.ToString();
        }