Ubuntu 安装JDK,MySQL,Tomcat

JDK版本:jdk-6u20-linux-i586-rpm.bin

Tomcat版本: apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz

Mysql版本: mysql-5.1.50-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

下载地址: http://mysql.ntu.edu.tw/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/

 

 

一、安装JDK

01.# rpm -qa | grep gcj

 

02.# rpm -e --nodeps libgcj-4.1.2-46.el5

 

03.# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115

 

04.# chmod a+x jdk-6u20-linux-i586-rpm.bin

 

05.# ./jdk-6u20-linux-i586-rpm.bin

 

 

二、安装tomcat

01.# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz

 

02.# cp -R apache-tomcat-6.0.29 /usr/local/tomcat

 

03.进入到/usr/local/tomcat/bin目录下

 

04.启动tomcat服务

   # ./startup.sh

   停止tomcat服务

   #./shutdown.sh

  

05.测试tomcat

   http://127.0.0.1:8080或者http://ip地址：8080

 

 

三、安装mysql

01.# tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.50-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

 

02.# cp -R mysql-5.1.50-linux-i686-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql

 

03.# groupadd mysql

 

04.# useradd -g mysql mysql

 

05.# scripts/mysqld_safe_db --user=mysql

 

06.# chown -R root .

 

07.# chown -R mysql data

 

08.# chgrp -R mysql .

 

09.进入到/usr/local/mysql/bin目录下，启动mysql服务

   # ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

 

10.进入mysql数据库

   # ./mysql

 

 

四、配置tomcat开机启动

 

01.进入/usr/local/tomcat/bin目录下

   # vi +2 catalina.sh  在第二行添加如下3句话

     # chkconfig: 2345 63 37

     # description:tomcat server init script

        CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

 

   如果要修改tomcat内存那就在catalina.sh增加这么一行

 

   java_opts=' -xms1536m-xmx1536m-xx:permsize=64m-xx:maxnewsize=256m-xx:maxpermsize=128m'

 

02.在cp之前要停止掉tomcat服务

   # cp catalina.sh /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat

 

03.进入/etc/rc.d/init.d

   # chkconfig --add tomcat

 

04.# chkconfig --list tomcat

   tomcat          0:关闭  1:关闭  2:启用  3:启用  4:启用  5:启用  6:关闭

 

05.service tomcat start  启动tomcat服务

   service tomcat stop  停止tomcat服务

 

 

五、配置mysql开机启动

 

01.进入到/usr/local/mysql目录下

   # cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

 

02.# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/

 

03.# chmod +x mysql

 

04.# chkconfig mysql on

 

重新启动计算机

测试tomcat如上

测试mysql：

   # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.1.50 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,

and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license

 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

 

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| test               |

+--------------------+

3 rows in set (0.05 sec)

mysql>