图书管理系统

1.创建Book（书）类，构造一本书的基本信息

2.创建BookList（书架）类，创建Book类数组，存储多本书，并通过构造方法初始化数组的信息

                                //package Book
package Book;
public class Book {
    //一本书的基本信息
    private String name;        //书名
    private String author;      //作者
    private int price;          //价格
    private String type;        //类型
    private boolean isBorrowed; //是否被借出
    //构造方法
    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
        //this.isBorrowed = isBorrowed;
    }
    //下列是get和set方法
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }
    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }
    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
    public boolean isBorrowed() {
        return isBorrowed;
    }
    public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
        isBorrowed = borrowed;
    }
    //重写toString
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                (isBorrowed==false ? "  未借出" : "  已被借出" )+
                '}';
    }
}//图书的基本信息

package Book;
public class BookList{
    //创建书架
    private Book[] books = new Book[10];
    //构造方法创建书架
    public BookList() {
        //初始化三本书
        books[0] = new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",89,"小说");
        books[1] = new Book("西游记","吴承恩",78,"小说");
        books[2] = new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹",49,"小说");
        this.usedSize = 3;
    }
    public void setBooks(Book book) {
        books[usedSize] = book;
    }
    public Book[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }
    //记录当前book数组中有多少本书
    private int usedSize;
    public int getUsedSize() {
        return usedSize;
    }
    public void setUsedSize(int i) {
        this.usedSize = i;
    }
}

 创建操作接口，操作书架的行为类都去实现该接口。

                                   //package IOperation
/*
* 创建操作接口
* */
package IOperation;
import Book.BookList;
public interface IOperation {
    public void work(BookList bookList);
}

/*
* 添加书本操作实现
* */
package IOperation;
import Book.Book;
import Book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AddOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("添加图书");
        System.out.println("请输入书名：");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入作者：");
        String author = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入价格：");
        int price = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入类型：");
        String type = scanner.nextLine();
        Book book = new Book(name,author,price,type);
        bookList.setBooks(book);
        bookList.setUsedSize(bookList.getUsedSize()+1);
    }
}

/*
* 借阅书本操作实现
* */
package IOperation;
import Book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class BorOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("借阅图书");
        System.out.println("请输入书名：");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            if(bookList.getBooks()[i].getName().equals(name)){
                System.out.println(bookList.getBooks()[i].getName()+"借出成功");
                bookList.getBooks()[i].setBorrowed(true);
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
* 删除图书操作实现
* */
package IOperation;
import Book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class DelOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("删除图书");
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的图书：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int index = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            if(name.equals(bookList.getBooks()[i].getName())){
                index = i;
            }
        }
        for (int j = index; j <bookList.getUsedSize()-1; j++) {
            bookList.getBooks()[j]=bookList.getBooks()[j+1];
        }
        System.out.println("删除成功");
        bookList.getBooks()[bookList.getUsedSize()-1]=null;
        bookList.setUsedSize(bookList.getUsedSize()-1);
        System.out.println(bookList.getUsedSize());
    }
}

/*
* 退出系统操作实现
* */
package IOperation;
import Book.BookList;
public class ExitOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("退出系统");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

/*
* 查找图书操作
* */
package IOperation;
import Book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FindOperation implements  IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("查找图书");
        System.out.println("请输入要查找的书名：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            if(bookList.getBooks()[i].getName().equals(name)){
                System.out.println(bookList.getBooks()[i]);
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
* 归还图书操作
* */
package IOperation;
import Book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class RepayOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("归还图书");
        System.out.println("请输入要归还的图书-》");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            if(name.equals(bookList.getBooks()[i].getName())){
                bookList.getBooks()[i].setBorrowed(false);
                System.out.println(bookList.getBooks()[i].getName()+"已归还");
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
* 展示图书操作
* */
package IOperation;
import Book.BookList;
public class ShowOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("展示图书");
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            System.out.println(bookList.getBooks()[i]);
        }
    }
}

创建用户接口，管理（AdminUser）类和普通用户（NornalUser）类去实现该接口，根据下面main方法的传值指向不同的行为操作

                                    //package user
/*
* 创建用户接口
* */
package user;
import Book.BookList;
import IOperation.IOperation;
public abstract class User {
    protected String name;
    //创建接口数组，初始化数组里的不同行为操作
    protected IOperation[] iOperation;
    //已经帮助父类完成初始化（IOperation接口数组 存储了不同子类Operation，父类接口有一个方法 可以调用子类不同的方法）
    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public abstract int menu();
    public void doWork(int choice, BookList bookList){
        //iOperation[]父类的引用指向的子类的对象 发生了不同的操作（operation）
        //
        this.iOperation[choice].work(bookList);//Main方法里的选择的身份就是当前this
    }
}

/*
* 创建管理员类，根据main方法不同的选择发生不同的选择（行为）---》》AdmimUser / NornalUser
* */
package user;
import IOperation.ExitOperation;
import IOperation.IOperation;
import IOperation.FindOperation;
import IOperation.AddOperation;
import IOperation.DelOperation;
import IOperation.ShowOperation;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AdminUser extends User{
    public AdminUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        //创建管理员目录数组
        super.iOperation = new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new ShowOperation()};
    }
    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("****************************");
        System.out.println("hello "+name+" 欢迎来到图书小练习");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书！");
        System.out.println("2.新增图书！");
        System.out.println("3.删除图书！");
        System.out.println("4.显示图书！");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统！");
        System.out.println("****************************");
        System.out.println("请输入你的操作：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

/*
 * 创建普通用户类，根据main方法不同的选择发生不同的选择（行为）---》》AdmimUser / NornalUser
 * */
package user;
import IOperation.ExitOperation;
import IOperation.FindOperation;
import IOperation.BorOperation;
import IOperation.RepayOperation;
import java.util.Scanner;
import IOperation.IOperation;
public class NornalUser extends User{
    public NornalUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        super.iOperation = new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorOperation(),
                new RepayOperation()
        };
    }
    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("****************************");
        System.out.println("hello "+name+" 欢迎来到图书小练习");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书！");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书！");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书！");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统！");
        System.out.println("****************************");
        System.out.println("请输入你的操作：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

程序入口：

/*
* 程序入口
* */
package main;
import Book.BookList;
import Book.Book;
import user.AdminUser;
import user.NornalUser;
import user.User;
import IOperation.IOperation;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static User login(){
        System.out.println("请输入你的姓名: ");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println(name + ",欢迎来到图书管理系统。");
        System.out.println("请确认你的身份-》 1.管理员 2.普通用户");
        int ID = scanner.nextInt();
        if(ID==1){
            return new AdminUser(name);
        }else{
            return new NornalUser(name);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BookList bookList = new BookList();
        //login返回要操作的对象
        User user=login();
        //menu返回要操作的数
        while(true){
            int choice=user.menu();
            user.doWork(choice,bookList);
        }
    }
}