Spring Acegi框架授权的实现

原文网址:http://www.bianceng.cn/Programming/Java/201103/25348.htm

我们从FilterSecurityInterceptor我们从入手看看怎样进行授权的:

Java代码

 

//这里是拦截器拦截HTTP请求的入口
   public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
     throws IOException, ServletException {
     FilterInvocation fi = new FilterInvocation(request, response, chain);
     invoke(fi);
   }
//这是具体的拦截调用
   public void invoke(FilterInvocation fi) throws IOException, ServletException {
     if ((fi.getRequest() != null) && (fi.getRequest ().getAttribute(FILTER_APPLIED) != null)
       && observeOncePerRequest) {
      //在第一次进行过安全检查之后就不会再做了
       fi.getChain().doFilter(fi.getRequest(), fi.getResponse());
     } else {
       //这是第一次收到相应的请求,需要做安全检测,同时把标志为设置好 - FILTER_APPLIED,下次就再有请求就不会作相同的安全检查了
       if (fi.getRequest() != null) {
         fi.getRequest().setAttribute(FILTER_APPLIED, Boolean.TRUE);
       }
       //这里是做安全检查的地方
       InterceptorStatusToken token = super.beforeInvocation(fi);
       //接着向拦截器链执行
       try {
         fi.getChain().doFilter(fi.getRequest(), fi.getResponse ());
       } finally {
         super.afterInvocation(token, null);
       }
     }
   }


 

我们看看在AbstractSecurityInterceptor是怎样对HTTP请求作安全检测的:

Java代码

 

protected InterceptorStatusToken beforeInvocation(Object object) {
     Assert.notNull(object, "Object was null");
     if (!getSecureObjectClass().isAssignableFrom(object.getClass())) {
       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Security invocation attempted for object "
         + object.getClass().getName()
         + " but AbstractSecurityInterceptor only configured to support secure objects of type: "
         + getSecureObjectClass());
     }
     //这里读取配置FilterSecurityInterceptor的ObjectDefinitionSource属性 ,这些属性配置了资源的安全设置
     ConfigAttributeDefinition attr = this.obtainObjectDefinitionSource ().getAttributes(object);
     if (attr == null) {
       if(rejectPublicInvocations) {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "No public invocations are allowed via this AbstractSecurityInterceptor. "
           + "This indicates a configuration error because the "
           + "AbstractSecurityInterceptor.rejectPublicInvocations property is set to 'true'");
       }
       if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
         logger.debug("Public object - authentication not attempted");
       }
       publishEvent(new PublicInvocationEvent(object));
       return null; // no further work post-invocation
     }
     if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
       logger.debug("Secure object: " + object.toString() + "; ConfigAttributes: " + attr.toString());
     }
     //这里从SecurityContextHolder中去取Authentication对象,一般在登录时 会放到SecurityContextHolder中去
     if (SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) {
       credentialsNotFound(messages.getMessage ("AbstractSecurityInterceptor.authenticationNotFound",
           "An Authentication object was not found in the SecurityContext"), object, attr);
     }
     // 如果前面没有处理鉴权,这里需要对鉴权进行处理
     Authentication authenticated;
     if (!SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication ().isAuthenticated() || alwaysReauthenticate) {
       try {//调用配置好的AuthenticationManager处理鉴权,如果鉴权不成 功,抛出异常结束处理
         authenticated = this.authenticationManager.authenticate (SecurityContextHolder.getContext()
                                                .getAuthentication());
       } catch (AuthenticationException authenticationException) {
         throw authenticationException;
       }
       // We don't authenticated.setAuthentication(true), because each provider should do that
       if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
         logger.debug("Successfully Authenticated: " + authenticated.toString());
       }
       //这里把鉴权成功后得到的Authentication保存到 SecurityContextHolder中供下次使用
       SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication (authenticated);
     } else {//这里处理前面已经通过鉴权的请求,先从SecurityContextHolder 中去取得Authentication
       authenticated = SecurityContextHolder.getContext ().getAuthentication();
       if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
         logger.debug("Previously Authenticated: " + authenticated.toString());
       }
     }
     // 这是处理授权的过程
     try {
       //调用配置好的AccessDecisionManager来进行授权
       this.accessDecisionManager.decide(authenticated, object, attr);
     } catch (AccessDeniedException accessDeniedException) {
       //授权不成功向外发布事件
       AuthorizationFailureEvent event = new AuthorizationFailureEvent(object, attr, authenticated,
           accessDeniedException);
       publishEvent(event);
       throw accessDeniedException;
     }
     if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
       logger.debug("Authorization successful");
     }
     AuthorizedEvent event = new AuthorizedEvent(object, attr, authenticated);
     publishEvent(event);
     // 这里构建一个RunAsManager来替代当前的Authentication对象,默认情况 下使用的是NullRunAsManager会把SecurityContextHolder中的Authentication对象清空 
     Authentication runAs = this.runAsManager.buildRunAs(authenticated, object, attr);
     if (runAs == null) {
       if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
         logger.debug("RunAsManager did not change Authentication object");
       }
       // no further work post-invocation
       return new InterceptorStatusToken(authenticated, false, attr, object);
     } else {
       if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
         logger.debug("Switching to RunAs Authentication: " + runAs.toString());
       }
       SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication (runAs);
       // revert to token.Authenticated post-invocation
       return new InterceptorStatusToken(authenticated, true, attr, object);
     }
   }

到这里我们假设配置AffirmativeBased作为AccessDecisionManager:

Java代码

//这里定义了决策机制,需要全票才能通过
   public void decide(Authentication authentication, Object object, ConfigAttributeDefinition config)
     throws AccessDeniedException {
     //这里取得配置好的迭代器集合
     Iterator iter = this.getDecisionVoters().iterator();
     int deny = 0;
     //依次使用各个投票器进行投票,并对投票结果进行计票
     while (iter.hasNext()) {
       AccessDecisionVoter voter = (AccessDecisionVoter) iter.next ();
       int result = voter.vote(authentication, object, config);
       //这是对投票结果进行处理,如果遇到其中一票通过,那就授权通过, 如果是弃权或者反对,那就继续投票
       switch (result) {
       case AccessDecisionVoter.ACCESS_GRANTED:
         return;
       case AccessDecisionVoter.ACCESS_DENIED:
       //这里对反对票进行计数
         deny++;
         break;
       default:
         break;
       }
     }
     //如果有反对票,抛出异常,整个授权不通过
     if (deny > 0) {
       throw new AccessDeniedException(messages.getMessage ("AbstractAccessDecisionManager.accessDenied",
           "Access is denied"));
     }
     // 这里对弃权票进行处理,看看是全是弃权票的决定情况,默认是不通过, 由allowIfAllAbstainDecisions变量控制
     checkAllowIfAllAbstainDecisions();
   }
具体的投票由投票器进行,我们这里配置了RoleVoter来进行投票:
   public int vote(Authentication authentication, Object object, ConfigAttributeDefinition config) {
     int result = ACCESS_ABSTAIN;
     //这里取得资源的安全配置
     Iterator iter = config.getConfigAttributes();
     while (iter.hasNext()) {
       ConfigAttribute attribute = (ConfigAttribute) iter.next ();

       if (this.supports(attribute)) {
         result = ACCESS_DENIED;
         // 这里对资源配置的安全授权级别进行判断,也就是匹配ROLE为前 缀的角色配置
         // 遍历每个配置属性,如果其中一个匹配该主体持有的 GrantedAuthority,则访问被允许。
         for (int i = 0; i < authentication.getAuthorities ().length; i++) {
           if (attribute.getAttribute().equals (authentication.getAuthorities()[i].getAuthority())) {
             return ACCESS_GRANTED;
           }
         }
       }
     }
     return result;
   }


上面就是对整个授权过程的一个分析,从FilterSecurityInterceptor拦截Http请求入 手,然后读取对资源的安全配置以后,把这些信息交由AccessDecisionManager来进行决 策,Spring为我们提供了若干决策器来使用,在决策器中我们可以配置投票器来完成投票 ,我们在上面具体分析了角色投票器的使用过程。

 

 

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