安装zeromq-2.2.0

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/niitlcj/article/details/7846838

安装zeromq-2.2.0

centos安装编译时需要用的程序

yum install gcc
yum install gcc-c++
yum install make
yum install uuid-devel
yum install libuuid-devel

yum install python-devel    # 安装python-zmq时需要

1.下载

posix版:  http://download.zeromq.org/zeromq-2.2.0.tar.gz

win版： http://download.zeromq.org/zeromq-2.2.0.zip

2.安装

tar -zxvf zeromq-2.2.0.tar.gz

cd zeromq-2.2.0

./configure    # 选择安装路径可以（./configure --prefix=/data/zeromq）

make

make install

ldconfig

# 安装完毕后, 需要手动做一下链接库的链接, 不然无法用pyzmq:
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libzmq.so.1 /usr/lib/libzmq.so.1  # 经尝试,可以省去这一步骤

# 然后安装pyzmq(可参考http://www.zeromq.org/bindings:python)
1) 手动下载后安装(https://github.com/zeromq/pyzmq/downloads/pyzmq-2.2.0.tar.gz) 
2) 在线安装

   apt-get install python-setuptools  #安装easy_install
   easy_install "pyzmq==2.2.0"

3.测试

服务端测试代码,服务端服务器上的zmq是按照默认目录安装，因此和下面的client.c的编译不一样：

/*
gcc server.c -o server -lzmq
./server
接收客户消息，并回复随机数字
*/

#include <zmq.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main (void)
{
    void *context = zmq_init (1);
    // Socket to talk to clients
    void *responder = zmq_socket (context, ZMQ_REP);
    //监听5555端口
    zmq_bind (responder, "tcp://*:5555");
printf("binding on port 5555.\nwaiting client send message...\n");
    while (1) {
        // Wait for next request from client
        zmq_msg_t request;
        zmq_msg_init (&request);
        //接收客户端消息
        zmq_recv (responder, &request, 0);
        int size = zmq_msg_size (&request);
        //打印客户端消息
        char *string = malloc (size + 1);
        memset(string,0,size+1);
        memcpy (string, zmq_msg_data (&request), size);
        printf ("Received Hello string=[%s]\n",string);
        free(string);
        zmq_msg_close (&request);
        // Do some 'work'
        sleep (1);
        // Send reply back to client
        zmq_msg_t reply;
        char res[128]={0};
        //回复客户端
        snprintf(res,127,"reply:%d",random());
        zmq_msg_init_size (&reply, strlen(res));
        memcpy (zmq_msg_data (&reply), res, strlen(res));
        //发送
        zmq_send (responder, &reply, 0);
        zmq_msg_close (&reply);
    }
    // We never get here but if we did, this would be how we end
    zmq_close (responder);
    zmq_term (context);
    return 0;
}

客户端代码,若是server和客户端端不是同一台机器，需要把localhost改为server的ip：

/*
gcc client.c -o client -lzmq -L/data/zeromq/lib -I/data/zeromq/include
./client "I am jack"
向服务器发送消息，并打印回复消息
*/
#include <zmq.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main (int argc,char**argv)
{
    //参数1为要发送的消息
    if(argc < 2){
        printf("need send msg\n");
        return 1;
    }
    void *context = zmq_init (1);
    // Socket to talk to server
    printf ("Connecting to hello world server...\n");
    //连接server
    void *requester = zmq_socket (context, ZMQ_REQ);
    zmq_connect (requester, "tcp://localhost:5555");
    int request_nbr=0;
    for (request_nbr = 0; request_nbr != 10; request_nbr++) {
        //构建发送消息
        zmq_msg_t request={0};
        //申请消息的空间
        zmq_msg_init_size (&request, strlen(argv[1]));
        //填充消息
        memcpy (zmq_msg_data (&request), argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));
        printf ("Sending Hello %d\n", request_nbr);
        //发送消息
        zmq_send (requester, &request, 0);
        zmq_msg_close (&request);
        //准备接收回复
        zmq_msg_t reply={0};
        zmq_msg_init (&reply);
        //接收回复
        zmq_recv (requester, &reply, 0);
        //读取回复消息
        int size = zmq_msg_size (&reply);
        char *string = malloc (size + 1);
        memset(string,0,size+1);
        memcpy (string, zmq_msg_data (&reply), size);
        printf ("recv from server string=[%s]\n",string);
        free(string);
        zmq_msg_close (&reply);
    }
    zmq_close (requester);
    zmq_term (context);
    return 0;
}

测试结果：

　　客户端：

　　服务端

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ubuntu、debian环境安装前

sudo apt-get install libtool, autoconf,  automake, uuid-dev(or equivalent)

二、zeromq的安装
1、在http://www.zeromq.org/area:download页面下载最新的zeromq 2.1.7.
     wget http://download.zeromq.org/zeromq-2.1.7.tar.gz
2、安装相关软件
    $ sudo apt-get install libtool autoconf automake
    $ sudo apt-get install uuid-dev g++
    $ sudo apt-get install python-dev
3、编译安装zmq
    $ ./configure
    $ make
    $ sudo make install
    $ sudo ldconfig

4、pyzmq
   在http://www.zeromq.org/bindings:python下载。
   $ python setup.py build_ext --inplace
   $ python setup.py test
   $ sudo python setup.py install
   5、测试
   $ python -c "import zmq"

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1.安装必要的包及开发环境
apt-get install build-essential
apt-get install uuid-dev  #编译ØMQ时需要
apt-get install python-dev  #安装pyzmq时需要
2.安装ØMQ
wget http://www.zeromq.org/local--files/area:download/zeromq-2.0.7.tar.gz
tar zvxf zeromq-2.0.7.tar.gz
cd zeromq-2.0.7 
./configure --with-python
make
make install
sudo ldconfig

3.安装pyzmq
git clone git://github.com/ellisonbg/pyzmq.git
cd pyzmq
把setup.cfg.template改为setup.cfg,修改library_dirs 和include_dirs如下:
library_dirs = /usr/local/lib
include_dirs = /usr/local/include
使用"python setup.py install"安装pyzmq

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python zmq参考

http://hi.baidu.com/freewindwu/blog/item/2c20f21ce7af24e6e1fe0b0f.html

http://nichol.as/zeromq-an-introduction

异步

https://github.com/zeromq/pyzmq/blob/master/examples/logger/zmqlogger.py