转自:http://blog.csdn.net/xiangliangyu2008/article/details/8235467
借助fabric模块写了个批量操作服务器的脚本:
准备工作:
安装python2.6.5:
yum -y install readline*
tar xf Python-2.6.5.tar.bz2
cd Python-2.6.5
将目录下Modules/Setup.dist文件中”readline readline.c-lreadline -ltermcap”行前的注释去掉
编译安装:
./configure –enable-shared
make -j8 && make install
安装setuptools
tar xf setuptools-0.6c11.tar.gz
cd setuptools-0.6c11
python setup.py install
安装fabric
执行安装时,软件会自动从网上查找依赖的安装包并进行安装
tar xf fabric-0.9rc2.tar.gz
cd goosemo-fabric-1eacbf2
python setup.py install
- #!/usr/bin/env python
- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- #####################################################
- # Version: 2.6.5
- # Filename: python_pssh.py
- #####################################################
- from fabric.api import env,run,put,get
- from os import path
- from re import findall
- from sys import argv
- from fabric.context_managers import hide
- from time import sleep
- #USER 登录用户,默认root
- #HOST 单个主机
- #IP_LIST 多个主机所在文件
- #PORT ssh端口,默认22
- #PRI_KEY ssh私钥
- #PASSWORD ssh密码
- #CMD 远程操作命令
- #uSRC 上传的文件
- #uDST 上传目的服务器的目录路径
- #dSRC 下载的文件
- #dDST 下载本地的目录路径
- #time 超时时间,默认1s
- USER='root'
- HOST,IP_LIST=[],[]
- PORT='22'
- PRI_KEY,PASSWORD,CMD,uSRC,uDST,dSRC,dDST= "","","","","","",""
- timeout=1
- for i in range(1,len(argv)+1):
- if argv[i-1] == '-h' or len(argv)==1:
- print """
- USAGE:
- -u [user] Use this argument to specify the user,default is 'root'
- -H [host] The host that you want to connect
- -f [file] The file content multiple ip address you want to connect
- -P [port] The ssh port,default is 22
- -p [pwd|file] You can specify password or a priviate key file to connect the host
- -c [command] The command you want the host(s) to run
- -U [src,dst] The local file that you want to upload to the remote host(s)
- -D [src,dst] The remote file that you want to download to the local host
- -t [timeout] The program running timeout,default is 1(s)
- -h Print this help screen
- """
- #选项是第i-1个,那么值就是第i个
- if argv[i-1] == '-u':
- USER=argv[i]
- env.user='%s'%(USER)
- else:
- env.user='%s'%(USER)
- if argv[i-1] == '-H':
- #正则找出ip,存入HOST数组
- arg=findall('(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|\s+\.{3,4})',argv[i])
- for j in arg:
- #判断是否是有类型,str
- if type(j).__name__ !='NoneType':
- HOST.append(j)
- else:
- print 'The HostIP input error'
- sys.exit(1)
- if argv[i-1] == '-P':
- PORT=argv[i]
- if argv[i-1] == '-f':
- if path.isfile('%s'%(argv[i])) == True:
- IP_LIST=open('%s'%(argv[i]),'r').readlines()
- if argv[i-1] == '-p':
- if path.isfile(argv[i]) == True:
- PRI_KEY=argv[i]
- env.key_filename='%s'%(PRI_KEY)
- else:
- PASSWORD=argv[i]
- env.password='%s'%(PASSWORD)
- if argv[i-1] == '-c':
- CMD=argv[i]
- if argv[i-1]=='-t':
- timeout=argv[i]
- SLP='sleep %s'%(timeout)
- if argv[i-1] == '-U':
- x=src=argv[i].split(',')
- uSRC=x[0]
- uDST=x[1]
- if argv[i-1] == '-D':
- y=src=argv[i].split(',')
- dSRC=y[0]
- dDST=y[1]
- # else:
- IP_PORT=[]
- if len(IP_LIST)!=0:
- for k in IP_LIST:
- IP_PORT.append(k.strip()+':'+PORT)
- if len(HOST)!=0:
- for k in HOST:
- IP_PORT.append(k.strip()+':'+PORT)
- #执行CMD
- if CMD != "":
- def command():
- with hide('running'):
- run("%s;%s" %(CMD,SLP))
- for ip in IP_PORT:
- env.host_string=ip
- print "Execute command : \"%s\" at Host : %s" %(CMD,ip.split(':')[0])
- print "-----------------"
- command()
- print "-----------------"
- #上传
- if uSRC and uDST != "":
- def upload():
- with hide('running'):
- put("%s" %(uSRC),"%s" %(uDST))
- for ip in IP_PORT:
- env.host_string=ip
- print "Upload local file : \"%s\" to Host : %s \"%s\"" %(uSRC,ip.split(':')[0],uDST)
- print "-----------------"
- upload()
- print "-----------------"
- #下载
- if dSRC and dDST != "":
- def download():
- with hide('running'):
- get("%s" %(dSRC),"%s" %(dDST))
- for ip in IP_PORT:
- env.host_string=ip
- print "Download remote file : \"%s\" from Host : %s to local \"%s\"" %(dSRC,ip.split(':')[0],dDST)
- print "-----------------"
- download()
- print "-----------------"