//首先是反射的调用的方法
InvocationHandler test = new TestHander(new UserImpl());
User user = (User) Proxy.newProxyInstance(UserImpl.class.getClassLoader(),
UserImpl.class.getInterfaces(), test );//代码@处
String Id = "00001";
user.addUser(Id);
//test为自定义的代理类,我们弄清的是,Proxy.newProxyInstance()时发生了什么?以及user.addUser()方法
//是如何调用的
//首先是Proxy.newProxyInstance()的源码
//类java.lang.reflect.Proxy的部分的源码
public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>[] interfaces,
InvocationHandler h)
throws IllegalArgumentException
{
if (h == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
/*
* Look up or generate the designated proxy class.
* 查找或者生成指定的代理类
*/
Class cl = getProxyClass(loader, interfaces);//①关键的地方
/*
* Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler.
* 调用指定代理处理程序的构造函数,本程序中就是h的构造方法
*/
try {
/*
* parameter types of a proxy class constructor 代理类的构造函数
* private final static Class[] constructorParams ={ InvocationHandler.class };
* 运行的时候就是,$Proxy0(InvocationHandler h)
*/
Constructor cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
// 生成代理类的实例 参量h传给它的构造方法
return (Object) cons.newInstance(new Object[] { h });//代码*处
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString());
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString());
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString());
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString());
}
}
//关键的代码①的地方,首先确定传入的值得确定
//@para loader = (UserImpl.class.getClassLocator = sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18d107f)
//@para interfaces = (UserImpl.class.getInterface = interface proxy.User )(这里的proxy指的是程序中的包名)
public static Class<?> getProxyClass(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>... interfaces)
throws IllegalArgumentException
{
//接口的数量的限制,只能表示佩服。。。
if (interfaces.length > 65535) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("interface limit exceeded");
}
//声明代理对象所代表的class 对象,这个是返回的对象
Class proxyClass = null;
/* collect interface names to use as key for proxy class cache */
/* 接口的名字的集合作为代理对象的缓存的key值*/
String[] interfaceNames = new String[interfaces.length];//key值
Set interfaceSet = new HashSet(); // for detecting duplicates 去重
for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
/*
* Verify that the class loader resolves the name of this
* interface to the same Class object.
*/
// 接口的名称,例如 interface proxy.User
String interfaceName = interfaces[i].getName();
// 加载目标类实现的接口,可能不止一个,就是接口的class对象 到内存中
Class interfaceClass = null;
try {
interfaceClass = Class.forName(interfaceName, false, loader);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
}
//这个判断和异常比较的有意思??
if (interfaceClass != interfaces[i]) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
interfaces[i] + " is not visible from class loader");
}
/*
* Verify that the Class object actually represents an
* interface.
*/
if (!interfaceClass.isInterface()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
interfaceClass.getName() + " is not an interface");
}
/*
* Verify that this interface is not a duplicate.
*/
if (interfaceSet.contains(interfaceClass)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"repeated interface: " + interfaceClass.getName());
}
//把目标类实现的接口代表的Class对象放到Set中
interfaceSet.add(interfaceClass);
interfaceNames[i] = interfaceName;
}
/*
* Using string representations of the proxy interfaces as
* keys in the proxy class cache (instead of their Class
* objects) is sufficient because we require the proxy
* interfaces to be resolvable by name through the supplied
* class loader, and it has the advantage that using a string
* representation of a class makes for an implicit weak
* reference to the class.
*/
//这里是所有的接口名称,作为key值,上面是说明为什么用这个作为key值得
Object key = Arrays.asList(interfaceNames);
/*
* Find or create the proxy class cache for the class loader.
*/
Map cache;
synchronized (loaderToCache) {
//从缓存中找到类加载对象
cache = (Map) loaderToCache.get(loader);
if (cache == null) {
//没有的话,新建一个hashMap,把当前的类加载器loader和新建的hashMap放进去
cache = new HashMap();
loaderToCache.put(loader, cache);
}
/*
* This mapping will remain valid for the duration of this
* method, without further synchronization, because the mapping
* will only be removed if the class loader becomes unreachable.
*/
}
/*
* Look up the list of interfaces in the proxy class cache using
* the key. This lookup will result in one of three possible
* kinds of values:
* null, if there is currently no proxy class for the list of
* interfaces in the class loader,
* the pendingGenerationMarker object, if a proxy class for the
* list of interfaces is currently being generated,
* or a weak reference to a Class object, if a proxy class for
* the list of interfaces has already been generated.
*/
synchronized (cache) {
/*
* Note that we need not worry about reaping the cache for
* entries with cleared weak references because if a proxy class
* has been garbage collected, its class loader will have been
* garbage collected as well, so the entire cache will be reaped
* from the loaderToCache map.
*/
do {
Object value = cache.get(key);
if (value instanceof Reference) {
proxyClass = (Class) ((Reference) value).get();
}
if (proxyClass != null) {
// proxy class already generated: return it
return proxyClass;
} else if (value == pendingGenerationMarker) {
// proxy class being generated: wait for it
try {
cache.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
/*
* The class generation that we are waiting for should
* take a small, bounded time, so we can safely ignore
* thread interrupts here.
*/
}
continue;
} else {
/*
* No proxy class for this list of interfaces has been
* generated or is being generated, so we will go and
* generate it now. Mark it as pending generation.
*/
cache.put(key, pendingGenerationMarker);
break;
}
} while (true);
}
try {
String proxyPkg = null; // package to define proxy class in
/*
* Record the package of a non-public proxy interface so that the
* proxy class will be defined in the same package. Verify that
* all non-public proxy interfaces are in the same package.
*/
for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
int flags = interfaces[i].getModifiers();
if (!Modifier.isPublic(flags)) {
String name = interfaces[i].getName();
int n = name.lastIndexOf('.');
String pkg = ((n == -1) ? "" : name.substring(0, n + 1));
if (proxyPkg == null) {
proxyPkg = pkg;
} else if (!pkg.equals(proxyPkg)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"non-public interfaces from different packages");
}
}
}
if (proxyPkg == null) { // if no non-public proxy interfaces,
proxyPkg = ""; // use the unnamed package
}
{
/*
* Choose a name for the proxy class to generate.
*/
long num;
synchronized (nextUniqueNumberLock) {
num = nextUniqueNumber++;
}
String proxyName = proxyPkg + proxyClassNamePrefix + num;
/*
* Verify that the class loader hasn't already
* defined a class with the chosen name.
*/
/*
* Generate the specified proxy class.
*/
//② 比较重要的地方,生产成了代理对象,根据proxyName一般是$proxy0和interfaces
byte[] proxyClassFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(
proxyName, interfaces);
try {
// ③根据代理类的字节码生成代理类的实例
proxyClass = defineClass0(loader, proxyName,
proxyClassFile, 0, proxyClassFile.length);
} catch (ClassFormatError e) {
/*
* A ClassFormatError here means that (barring bugs in the
* proxy class generation code) there was some other
* invalid aspect of the arguments supplied to the proxy
* class creation (such as virtual machine limitations
* exceeded).
*/
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.toString());
}
}
// add to set of all generated proxy classes, for isProxyClass
proxyClasses.put(proxyClass, null);
} finally {
/*
* We must clean up the "pending generation" state of the proxy
* class cache entry somehow. If a proxy class was successfully
* generated, store it in the cache (with a weak reference);
* otherwise, remove the reserved entry. In all cases, notify
* all waiters on reserved entries in this cache.
*/
synchronized (cache) {
if (proxyClass != null) {
cache.put(key, new WeakReference(proxyClass));
} else {
cache.remove(key);
}
cache.notifyAll();
}
}
return proxyClass;
}
//下面就是根据proxyName和接口的对象 生成字节码的过程
public static byte[] generateProxyClass(final String name,
Class[] interfaces)
{
ProxyGenerator gen = new ProxyGenerator(name, interfaces);
// 这里动态生成代理类的字节码,由于比较复杂就不进去看了
final byte[] classFile = gen.generateClassFile();
// 如果saveGeneratedFiles的值为true,则会把所生成的代理类的字节码保存到硬盘上
if (saveGeneratedFiles) {
java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
new java.security.PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
public Void run() {
try {
FileOutputStream file =
new FileOutputStream(dotToSlash(name) + ".class");
file.write(classFile);
file.close();
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new InternalError(
"I/O exception saving generated file: " + e);
}
}
});
}
// 返回代理类的字节码
return classFile;
}
//现在是,我们知道了newInstance,生成了代理类的字节码,这个过程已经了解了,那么
//下一个问题就是:user.add()方法的调用,也就是说是哪个类调用的InvocationHandler的invoke方法的
//那么我们,就要看一下JDK生成的字节码是一个什么样的东西,对应的是一个什么样的逻辑,可以使用一下的
//方法获取JDK为我们生成的字节码写到硬盘中,我们在利用反编译工具,查看其中的逻辑
//方法来源:http://rejoy.iteye.com/blog/1627405
public class ProxyGeneratorUtils {
/**
* 把代理类的字节码写到硬盘上
*/
public static void writeProxyClassToHardDisk(String path) {
// 获取代理类的字节码
byte[] classFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass("$Proxy11",
UserImpl.class.getInterfaces());
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(path);
out.write(classFile);
out.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void testGenerateProxyClass() {
ProxyGeneratorUtils.writeProxyClassToHardDisk("F:/$Proxy11.class");
}
}
//程序生成的字节码反编译的代码是:
public final class $Proxy11 extends Proxy
implements User
{
private static Method m3;
private static Method m1;
private static Method m0;
private static Method m2;
//构造函数,其中参数,对应代码*处
public $Proxy11(InvocationHandler paramInvocationHandler)
throws
{
super(paramInvocationHandler);
}
//这个就是我们所要找的user.addUser(Id)的调用的地方
public final void addUser(String paramString)
throws
{
try
{
//实际就是h处invoke的方法,就是代码@处 自定义的代理处理类的invoke的地方
//这样就与实际的代码执行,相吻合
this.h.invoke(this, m3, new Object[] { paramString });
return;
}
catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
{
throw localError;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}
public final boolean equals(Object paramObject)
throws
{
try
{
return ((Boolean)this.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[] { paramObject })).booleanValue();
}
catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
{
throw localError;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}
public final int hashCode()
throws
{
try
{
return ((Integer)this.h.invoke(this, m0, null)).intValue();
}
catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
{
throw localError;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}
public final String toString()
throws
{
try
{
return (String)this.h.invoke(this, m2, null);
}
catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
{
throw localError;
}
catch (Throwable localThrowable)
{
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
}
}
static
{
try
{
//在静态代码块中获取了4个方法:Object中的equals方法、User中的addUser方法、Object中的hashCode方法、Object中toString方法
m3 = Class.forName("proxy.User").getMethod("addUser", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.String") });
m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.Object") });
m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", new Class[0]);
m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", new Class[0]);
return;
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException localNoSuchMethodException)
{
throw new NoSuchMethodError(localNoSuchMethodException.getMessage());
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException localClassNotFoundException)
{
throw new NoClassDefFoundError(localClassNotFoundException.getMessage());
}
}
}
/*
* 总结来看,总算知道了反射时,JDK究竟是如何调用的。不足的地方就是代理类的字节码是如何生成的,依据什么,
* 仍不是很清楚,不过根据反编译的代码,大致的能够找到一点蛛丝马迹
*/
具体的执行的源码:附件不会上传啊,郁闷