转载来源http://blog.csdn.net/qq_17387361/article/details/52688998
在Android开发中,一个app在推广后。我们怎么才能知道这个app运行的如何,有没有出现崩溃等问题。这也就是app数据监控的一部分。下面的这个就是介绍关于crash日志的收集。这个就是核心代码:
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.PrintWriter;
- import java.io.StringWriter;
- import java.io.Writer;
- import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
- import java.lang.reflect.Field;
- import java.text.DateFormat;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import com.example.lianshou_test.MainActivity;
- import com.example.lianshou_test.base.BaseActivity;
- import android.app.AlarmManager;
- import android.app.PendingIntent;
- import android.content.Context;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
- import android.os.Build;
- import android.os.Environment;
- import android.os.Looper;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
- public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";
- // 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类
- private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
- // CrashHandler实例
- private static CrashHandler INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();
- // 程序的Context对象
- private Context mContext;
- // 用来存储设备信息和异常信息
- private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();
- // 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分
- private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
- /** 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */
- private CrashHandler() {
- }
- /** 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式 */
- public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
- return INSTANCE;
- }
- /**
- * 初始化
- *
- * @param context
- */
- public void init(Context context) {
- mContext = context;
- // 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
- mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
- // 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
- Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
- }
- /**
- * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
- */
- @Override
- public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
- if (ex != null && ex.getCause() != null
- && ex.getCause().getMessage() != null
- && ex.getCause().getMessage().contains("PDF file is corrupted")) {
- Log.e(TAG, "error : " + ex.getCause().getMessage());
- Looper.prepare();
- Toast.makeText(mContext, "该文件已经损坏,请检查!",
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- Looper.loop();
- // 收集设备参数信息
- collectDeviceInfo(mContext);
- // 保存日志文件
- saveCrashInfo2File(ex);
- } else {
- if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
- // 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
- mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
- } else {
- try {
- Thread.sleep(3000);
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "error : ", e);
- }
- Intent intent = new Intent(mContext.getApplicationContext(),
- MainActivity.class);
- PendingIntent restartIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
- mContext.getApplicationContext(), 0, intent,
- Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
- // 退出程序
- AlarmManager mgr = (AlarmManager) mContext
- .getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
- mgr.set(AlarmManager.RTC, System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000,
- restartIntent); // 1秒钟后重启应用
- BaseActivity.getInstance().closeAll();
- // 退出程序
- android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
- System.exit(1);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.
- *
- * @param ex
- * @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
- */
- private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {
- if (ex == null) {
- return false;
- }
- // 使用Toast来显示异常信息
- new Thread() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- Looper.prepare();
- Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出.",
- Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- Looper.loop();
- }
- }.start();
- // 收集设备参数信息
- collectDeviceInfo(mContext);
- // 保存日志文件
- saveCrashInfo2File(ex);
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * 收集设备参数信息
- *
- * @param ctx
- */
- public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
- try {
- PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
- PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(),
- PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
- if (pi != null) {
- String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null"
- : pi.versionName;
- String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
- infos.put("versionName", versionName);
- infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);
- }
- } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
- }
- Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
- for (Field field : fields) {
- try {
- field.setAccessible(true);
- infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
- Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
- } catch (Exception e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 保存错误信息到文件中
- *
- * @param ex
- * @return 返回文件名称,便于将文件传送到服务器
- */
- private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) {
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {
- String key = entry.getKey();
- String value = entry.getValue();
- sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
- }
- Writer writer = new StringWriter();
- PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
- ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);
- Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
- while (cause != null) {
- cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
- cause = cause.getCause();
- }
- printWriter.close();
- String result = writer.toString();
- sb.append(result);
- try {
- long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
- String time = formatter.format(new Date());
- String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log";
- if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
- Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
- String path = Environment
- .getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/henry/crash" + "/";
- File dir = new File(path);
- if (!dir.exists()) {
- dir.mkdirs();
- }
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
- fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
- fos.close();
- }
- return fileName;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
- CrashHandler crashHandler = CrashHandler.getInstance();
- crashHandler.init(getApplicationContext());
最后。我们在测试时对app制造一点运行崩溃的错误。如图:
这样就可以了。最后部分就是将这个log文件上传到服务器就ok了(这个上传的过程大家就自己写写。很简单)。
注意一点就是记得在代码中写个定时器定时清理这些log日志文件。比如一周自动清理一次都可以。