Docker Compose项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 13:43:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 13:43:23 发布

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shanyongxu/article/details/51629363

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Docker Compose项目

安装Compose之前,要先安装docker,这里就不说了,还有关于compose的解释前面貌似说过了,Dockerfile可以让用户管理一个单独的应用容器,而Compose则允许用户在一个模板(yaml格式)中定义一组相关联的应用容器(被称为一个Project,即项目),例如一个web服务容器再加上后端的数据库服务容器等.

使用PIP安装

这种方式最好了,首先需要安装别的东西:

apt-get install python-pip python-dev
pip install -U docker-compose

这样compose就安装好了,查看一下conpose的版本信息:

$chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
$docker-compose -version
docker-compose version 1.7.1, build 6c29830

这样的话compose算是安装好了.千万不要听信网上其他人说的什么使用curl啊,通过二进制文件啊,千万不要听信!!!

首先你需要按照这样来创建一些文件:

能看出那些是文件,那些是目录吧.

compose-haproxy-web

├── docker-compose.yml

├── haproxy

│ └── haproxy.cfg

└── web

├── Dockerfile

├── index.html

└── index.py

使用

下面,我们创建一个经典的web项目:一个Haproxy,挂载三个web容器.创建好了那些文件和目录之后开始使用vim在里面添加代码使用.

index.py作为服务器文件,代码为:

#!/usr/bin/python#authors: yeasy.github.com#date: 2013-07-05
 
import sys
import BaseHTTPServer
from SimpleHTTPServer import SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
import socket
import fcntl
import struct
import pickle
from datetime import datetime
from collections import OrderedDict
 
class HandlerClass(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
    def get_ip_address(self,ifname):
        s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl(
            s.fileno(),
            0x8915,  # SIOCGIFADDR
            struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15])
        )[20:24])
    def log_message(self, format, *args):
        if len(args) < 3 or "200" not in args[1]:
            return
        try:
            request = pickle.load(open("pickle_data.txt","r"))
        except:
            request=OrderedDict()
        time_now = datetime.now()
        ts = time_now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
        server = self.get_ip_address('eth0')
        host=self.address_string()
        addr_pair = (host,server)
        if addr_pair not in request:
            request[addr_pair]=[1,ts]
        else:
            num = request[addr_pair][0]+1
            del request[addr_pair]
            request[addr_pair]=[num,ts]
        file=open("index.html", "w")
        file.write("<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body><center><h1><font color=\"blue\" face=\"Georgia, Arial\" size=8><em>HA</em></font> Webpage Visit Results</h1></center>");
        for pair in request:
            if pair[0] == host:
                guest = "LOCAL: "+pair[0]
            else:
                guest = pair[0]
            if (time_now-datetime.strptime(request[pair][1],'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')).seconds < 3:
                file.write("<p style=\"font-size:150%\" >#"+ str(request[pair][1]) +": <font color=\"red\">"+str(request[pair][0])+ "</font> requests " + "from <<font color=\"blue\">"+guest+"</font>> to WebServer <<font color=\"blue\">"+pair[1]+"</font>></p>")
            else:
                file.write("<p style=\"font-size:150%\" >#"+ str(request[pair][1]) +": <font color=\"maroon\">"+str(request[pair][0])+ "</font> requests " + "from <<font color=\"navy\">"+guest+"</font>> to WebServer <<font color=\"navy\">"+pair[1]+"</font>></p>")
        file.write("</body> </html>");
        file.close()
        pickle.dump(request,open("pickle_data.txt","w"))
if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        ServerClass  = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer
        Protocol     = "HTTP/1.0"
        addr = len(sys.argv) < 2 and "0.0.0.0" or sys.argv[1]
        port = len(sys.argv) < 3 and 80 or int(sys.argv[2])
        HandlerClass.protocol_version = Protocol
        httpd = ServerClass((addr, port), HandlerClass)
        sa = httpd.socket.getsockname()
        print "Serving HTTP on", sa[0], "port", sa[1], "..."
        httpd.serve_forever()
    except:
        exit()

index.html

这是一个临时的html文件,其内容会被index.py更新.所以这个内容不用管它.

Dockerfile内容如下:

FROM python:2.7
WORKDIR /code
ADD . /code
EXPOSE 80
CMD python index.py

haproxy.cfg文件的内容如下:

global
  log 127.0.0.1 local0
  log 127.0.0.1 local1 notice
 
defaults
  log global
  mode http
  option httplog
  option dontlognull
  timeout connect 5000ms
  timeout client 50000ms
  timeout server 50000ms
 
listen stats :70
    stats enable
    stats uri /
 
frontend balancer
    bind 0.0.0.0:80
    mode http
    default_backend web_backends
 
backend web_backends
    mode http
    option forwardfor
    balance roundrobin
    server weba weba:80 check
    server webb webb:80 check
    server webc webc:80 check
    option httpchk GET /
    http-check expect status 200

docker-compose.yml的文件内容如下,他指定3哥web容器和一个haproxy容器:

weba:
    build: ./web
    expose:
        - 80
 
webb:
    build: ./web
    expose:
        - 80
 
webc:
    build: ./web
    expose:
        - 80
 
haproxy:
    image: haproxy:latest
    volumes:
        - ./haproxy:/haproxy-override
        - ./haproxy/haproxy.cfg:/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:ro
    links:
        - weba
        - webb
        - webc
    ports:
        - "80:80"
        - "70:70"
    expose:
        - "80"
        - "70"

最后在compose-haproxy-web目录下执行如下命令:

$docker-compose up
Recreating composehaproxyweb_webb_1...
Recreating composehaproxyweb_webc_1...
Recreating composehaproxyweb_weba_1...
Recreating composehaproxyweb_haproxy_1...
Attaching to composehaproxyweb_webb_1, composehaproxyweb_webc_1, composehaproxyweb_weba_1, composehaproxyweb_haproxy_1