equals和hashcode踩坑记录

equals和hashcode踩坑记录

准备环境

测试实体类

生成get/set , toString,无参数构造器,全参数构造器,并生成hashcode和equals方法

import lombok.Data;
@Data //lombok注解
@AllArgsConstructo //生成全参数构造器,生成全参数构造器,就要生成无参数构造器
@NoArgsConstructor//生成无参构造器
public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String naem;
    private Integer age;
    private Double score;

}

测试的辅组类

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class StudentData {
    public static List<Student> getStudents(){
        List<Student> list=new ArrayList<Student>();
        list.add(new Student(1,"刘备",18,90.4));
        list.add(new Student(2,"张飞",19,87.4));
        list.add(new Student(3,"关羽",21,67.4));
        list.add(new Student(4,"赵云",15,89.4));
        list.add(new Student(5,"马超",16,91.4));
        list.add(new Student(6,"曹操",19,83.4));
        list.add(new Student(7,"荀彧",24,78.4));
        list.add(new Student(8,"孙权",26,79.4));
        /**设置两个相同的数据*/
        list.add(new Student(9,"鲁肃",21,93.4));
        list.add(new Student(9,"鲁肃",21,93.4));
        return list;
    }
}

使用stream流进行去重

    @Test
    public void testStreamDistinct(){
        List<Student> list = StudentData.getStudents();
        list.stream().distinct().forEach(System.out::println);
    }

/*控制台打印*/
Student(id=1, naem=刘备, age=18, score=90.4)
Student(id=2, naem=张飞, age=19, score=87.4)
Student(id=3, naem=关羽, age=21, score=67.4)
Student(id=4, naem=赵云, age=15, score=89.4)
Student(id=5, naem=马超, age=16, score=91.4)
Student(id=6, naem=曹操, age=19, score=83.4)
Student(id=7, naem=荀彧, age=24, score=78.4)
Student(id=8, naem=孙权, age=26, score=79.4)
Student(id=9, naem=鲁肃, age=21, score=93.4)

修改实体类

生成get/set , toString,无参数构造器,全参数构造器,并生成hashcode和equals方法

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String naem;
    private Integer age;
    private Double score;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(Integer id, String naem, Integer age, Double score) {
        this.id = id;
        this.naem = naem;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }


    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getNaem() {
        return naem;
    }

    public void setNaem(String naem) {
        this.naem = naem;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(Double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", naem='" + naem + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(o instanceof Student)) {
            return false;
        }
        Student student = (Student) o;

        if (id != null ? !id.equals(student.id) : student.id != null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (naem != null ? !naem.equals(student.naem) : student.naem != null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (age != null ? !age.equals(student.age) : student.age != null) {
            return false;
        }
        return score != null ? score.equals(student.score) : student.score == null;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = id != null ? id.hashCode() : 0;
        result = 31 * result + (naem != null ? naem.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (age != null ? age.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (score != null ? score.hashCode() : 0);
        return result;
    }
}

继续单元测试

/*控制台打印*/
Student(id=1, naem=刘备, age=18, score=90.4)
Student(id=2, naem=张飞, age=19, score=87.4)
Student(id=3, naem=关羽, age=21, score=67.4)
Student(id=4, naem=赵云, age=15, score=89.4)
Student(id=5, naem=马超, age=16, score=91.4)
Student(id=6, naem=曹操, age=19, score=83.4)
Student(id=7, naem=荀彧, age=24, score=78.4)
Student(id=8, naem=孙权, age=26, score=79.4)
Student(id=9, naem=鲁肃, age=21, score=93.4)

继续修改实体类

生成get/set , toString,无参数构造器,全参数构造器

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String naem;
    private Integer age;
    private Double score;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(Integer id, String naem, Integer age, Double score) {
        this.id = id;
        this.naem = naem;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }


    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getNaem() {
        return naem;
    }

    public void setNaem(String naem) {
        this.naem = naem;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(Double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", naem='" + naem + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }


}

继续单元测试

/*控制台打印*/
    Student{id=1, naem='刘备', age=18, score=90.4}
    Student{id=2, naem='张飞', age=19, score=87.4}
    Student{id=3, naem='关羽', age=21, score=67.4}
    Student{id=4, naem='赵云', age=15, score=89.4}
    Student{id=5, naem='马超', age=16, score=91.4}
    Student{id=6, naem='曹操', age=19, score=83.4}
    Student{id=7, naem='荀彧', age=24, score=78.4}
    Student{id=8, naem='孙权', age=26, score=79.4}
  #  Student{id=9, naem='鲁肃', age=21, score=93.4}
  #  Student{id=9, naem='鲁肃', age=21, score=93.4}

出现了两个重复数据

结论

1. Stream流的distinct去重方法必须要实体类实现hashcode和equals方法

2. @Data注解会生成get/set,toString,equals,hashcode方法,注意@Data是会生成hashcode和equals方法的

3. 以后api设计到hashcode和equals方法要注意,如果项目中没有Lombok而是手动实现get/set…等方法,千万注意不要忘记实现hashcode和equals方法