lombok和内部类引出的思考

lombok和内部类引出的思考

起因

最近看 java编程思想 内部类这篇相关的内容, 感觉之前对内部类的了解比较少

之前使用 lombok , 知道一些注解 , 包括 @Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor , 还有就是 @Builer 和

@Accessors(chain = true)

之前了解过 @Builder 的原理是 内部类 + builer 模式

实践

新建springboot项目 , 导入 lombok 依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

新建一个 javabean

SysUser

@Getter
@Setter
@ToString
@Builder
public class SysUser {
    private Integer id;
    private String userName;
}

使用 maven 编译项目

编译后的 class 文件如下:

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
//

package com.example.demo.web;

public class SysUser {
    private Integer id;
    private String userName;

    SysUser(Integer id, String userName) {
        this.id = id;
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public static SysUser.SysUserBuilder builder() {
        return new SysUser.SysUserBuilder();
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return this.userName;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "SysUser(id=" + this.getId() + ", userName=" + this.getUserName() + ")";
    }

    public static class SysUserBuilder {
        private Integer id;
        private String userName;

        SysUserBuilder() {
        }

        public SysUser.SysUserBuilder id(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
            return this;
        }

        public SysUser.SysUserBuilder userName(String userName) {
            this.userName = userName;
            return this;
        }

        public SysUser build() {
            return new SysUser(this.id, this.userName);
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "SysUser.SysUserBuilder(id=" + this.id + ", userName=" + this.userName + ")";
        }
    }
}

测试构建一个 SysUser 对象

	@Test
	void contextLoads() {
		SysUser sysUser = SysUser.builder().id(1).userName("测试lombok的@Builer注解").build();
		System.out.println(sysUser);
	}

控制台打印

SysUser(id=1, userName=测试lombok的@Builer注解)

自己手写

要求:

新建一个 Dept 类 , 属性有 Integer 类型的 id , String 类型的 deptName;

使用 内部类特性 , 以及 builer 模式 , 构建 一个 Dept 类的实例对象

并在控制台打印

第一步

构建 Depte 类

public class Dept {
    private Integer id;
    private String deptName;

    public Dept(){

    }
    public  Dept(Integer id , String deptName){
        this.id = id;
        this.deptName = deptName;
    }
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getDeptName() {
        return deptName;
    }

    public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
        this.deptName = deptName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dept{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", deptName='" + deptName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

第二步

使用 内部类 + builer模式

public class Dept {
    private Integer id;
    private String deptName;

    public Dept() {

    }

    public Dept(Integer id, String deptName) {
        this.id = id;
        this.deptName = deptName;
    }

    public static Dept.DeptBuiler builer(){
        return new Dept.DeptBuiler();
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public static class DeptBuiler {
        private Integer id;
        private String deptName;

        DeptBuiler() {

        }

        public Dept.DeptBuiler id(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
            return this;
        }

        public Dept.DeptBuiler deptName(String deptName) {
            this.deptName = deptName;
            return this;
        }

        public Dept build(){
            return new Dept(this.id,this.deptName);
        }


    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getDeptName() {
        return deptName;
    }

    public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
        this.deptName = deptName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dept{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", deptName='" + deptName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

第三步

测试

	@Test
	void contextLoads() {
		Dept dept = Dept.builer().id(1).deptName("内部类+builer模式构建javabean").build();
		System.out.println(dept);
	}

控制台打印

Dept{id=1, deptName=‘内部类+builer模式构建javabean’}