执行job时出现错误ORA-08102

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Sharqueen

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-25 13:06:50 发布

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分类专栏： oracle错误 oracle troubleshooting 文章标签： ora-08102 oracle job

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1.问题&处理

昨天在做定期清理job的时候出现ORA-08102的错误

BAK.PKG_CLEAN.PROC_MS_CLEANfailed: ORA-08102: index key not found, obj# 58401, file 69, block 447746 (2)

--查看58401这个对象具体是什么

SELECT owner, object_name, object_type FROM Dba_ObjectsWHERE object_id=58401;

OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE

-------------------------------------------------------------------

MS IDX_MI_VV INDEX

将索引rebuild online即可。

alter index MS.IDX_MI_VV rebuild online;

2.查阅文档

查阅下metalink对此问题的解释：

ORA-08102:TRYING TO MANIPULATE A JOB IN DBA_JOBS [ID 1036858.6]

***Checked forrelevance on 17-NOV-2010***

Problem Description:

====================

You are trying tomanipulate a job in the job queue

(DBA_JOBS/USER_JOBS)and you receive:

ORA-08102: index key not found, object...

Cause: Internal error: possibleinconsistency in index

Action: Send trace file to your customersupport representative, along

with information on reproducing theerror

Example:

SQL> executedbms_job.remove(1);

ORA-08102: indexkey not found, object #124 ->>> SYS.I_JOB_NEXT

where object #124is the object# in DBA_OBJECTS

SQL> columnowner format a10

SQL> columnobject_type format a10

SQL> columnobject_id format 99999

SQL> columnobject_name format a10

SQL> selectowner, object_name, object_type, object_id

2 fromdba_objects where object_id=124;

OWNER OBJECT_NAM OBJECT_TYP OBJECT_ID

-------------------- ---------- ---------

SYS I_JOB_NEXT INDEX 124

Solution Description:

=====================

You need torecreate the index I_JOB_NEXT.

Script"$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/cat7103.sql" creates the I_JOB_NEXT:

Drop and recreatethis index.

connect sys/<password>

drop index i_job_next;

create index i_job_next on job$ (next_date)

Note: alter index I_JOB_NEXT rebuild;

Willnot fix the problem.

直接rebuild索引不能解决这个问题，需要删除后重建。

Explanation:

============

The ORA-8102pointed to index corruption, so rebuilding the offending index

fixed the problem.

3.拓展

如果index的obj# <56，即为bootstrap$核心对象，那么使用event 38003或migrate 模式都无法rebuild 该index。可以借助BBED来进行修复。

参考博客love wife & love life —Roger：

http://www.killdb.com/2011/07/30/bootstrap%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%80%e8%87%b4%e5%af%bc%e8%87%b4ora-08102.html

昨天准备研究11g的query cache result特性，准备用10g的老方法来直接通过
show parameter xxxx的方式来查看隐含参数，发现下面的创建视图语句居然报错ora-08102
如下是创建视图的脚本，后面是错误：

CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW show_hidden_v$parameter (inst_id,

num,

NAME,

TYPE,

VALUE,

display_value,

isdefault,

isses_modifiable,

issys_modifiable,

isinstance_modifiable,

ismodified,

isadjusted,

isdeprecated,

description,

update_comment,

HASH

)

SELECT x.inst_id, x.indx+1, ksppinm, ksppity, ksppstvl, ksppstdvl,

ksppstdf, DECODE (BITAND (ksppiflg / 256,1),1, 'TRUE','FALSE'),

DECODE (BITAND (ksppiflg / 65536, 3),

1,'IMMEDIATE',

2,'DEFERRED',

3,'IMMEDIATE',

'FALSE'

DECODE (BITAND (ksppiflg, 4),

4,'FALSE',

DECODE (BITAND(ksppiflg/65536,3), 0,'FALSE','TRUE')

DECODE (BITAND (ksppstvf, 7),

1,'MODIFIED',

4,'SYSTEM_MOD',

'FALSE'

DECODE (BITAND (ksppstvf, 2), 2,'TRUE','FALSE'),

DECODE (BITAND (ksppilrmflg / 64, 1),1,'TRUE', 'FALSE'), ksppdesc,

ksppstcmnt, ksppihash

FROM x$ksppi x, x$ksppcv y

WHERE (x.indx = y.indx);

ORA-08102: index key not found, obj# 39, file 1, block 59847 (2)

从上面的8102错误来看，很明显是数据字典信息不一致了，也就是说该记录在ind$可能已经被清除了，
而在obj$中还存在。我们来看看obj# 39是什么对象？

SQL> SELECT relative_fno, owner, segment_name, segment_type

2 FROM dba_extents

3 WHERE file_id=1

4 AND59847BETWEEN block_idAND block_id+ blocks - 1;

RELATIVE_FNO OWNER SEGMENT_NAME SEGMENT_TYPE

------------ ------- ------------------------------ ------------------

1 SYS I_OBJ4 INDEX

SQL> SELECT owner,object_name,object_type,object_idFROM

2 dba_objects WHERE object_name='I_OBJ4';

OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE OBJECT_ID

-------------------- ------------------------- ------------------- ----------

SYS I_OBJ4 INDEX 39

对于ora-08102错误，如果是发生在index上，那么我们直接drop index然后重建就ok了。
那我们来试试直接重建会怎么样？

SQL> ALTER systemSET event='38003 trace name context forever, level 10' scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> shutdown immediate;

DATABASE closed.

DATABASE dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 167395328 bytes

Fixed SIZE 1335220 bytes

Variable SIZE 104857676 bytes

DATABASE Buffers 58720256 bytes

Redo Buffers 2482176 bytes

DATABASE mounted.

DATABASE opened.

SQL> ALTERINDEX I_OBJ4 rebuild;

ALTER INDEX I_OBJ4 rebuild

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursiveSQL level1

ORA-00060: deadlock detected while waitingFOR resource

SQL> shutdown abort;

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup migrate;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 167395328 bytes

Fixed SIZE 1335220 bytes

Variable SIZE 104857676 bytes

DATABASE Buffers 58720256 bytes

Redo Buffers 2482176 bytes

DATABASE mounted.

DATABASE opened.

SQL> ALTERINDEX I_OBJ4 rebuild;

ALTER INDEX I_OBJ4 rebuild

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursiveSQL level1

ORA-00060: deadlock detected while waitingFOR resource

SQL> DROPINDEX I_OBJ4;

DROP INDEX I_OBJ4

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00701: object necessary FOR warmstarting DATABASE cannot be altered

SQL> ALTERINDEX I_OBJ4 rebuild online;

ALTER INDEX I_OBJ4 rebuild online

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursiveSQL level1

ORA-08102: INDEXKEYNOT found, obj#39, file1, block 59847(2)

SQL> analyze TABLE obj$ VALIDATESTRUCTURE CASCADE;

analyze TABLE obj$ VALIDATESTRUCTURE CASCADE

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01499: TABLE/INDEXCROSS reference failure - see trace file

到这里，可能有人会问，为什么使用event 38003或migrate模式无法rebuild该index呢？
很简单，该index的obj# <56,换句话说，也就是对于bootstrap$核心对象是无法通过上面
的2种方式来完成重建的。

通常来说到这个地步，如果不使用其他手段的话，那么只能使用ODU或DUL进行抽取数据然后重建数据库了。
其实对于这个问题，我们可以借助BBED来进行修复。
既然是数据不一致，那么我就想知道到底是哪儿不一致了？metalink提供处理ora-8102的方法：

SQL> SELECT/*+ FULL(t1) */ DATAOBJ#,TYPE#, OWNER#, rowid

2 FROM obj$ t1

3 MINUS

4 SELECT/*+ index(t I_OBJ4) */ DATAOBJ#,TYPE#, OWNER#, rowid

5 FROM obj$ t;

DATAOBJ# TYPE# OWNER# ROWID

---------- ---------- ---------- ------------------

73416 2 0 AAAAASAABAAAPt8AAB

73419 0 0 AAAAASAABAAAADxAAb

SQL> SELECT obj#,OWNER#,NAME,TYPE#,STATUS,FLAGSFROM obj$ WHERE rowid='AAAAASAABAAAPt8AAB';

OBJ# OWNER# NAME TYPE# STATUS FLAGS

---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------

73416 0 TEST01 2 1 0

SQL> SELECT obj#,OWNER#,NAME,TYPE#,STATUS,FLAGSFROM obj$ WHERE rowid='AAAAASAABAAAADxAAb';

OBJ# OWNER# NAME TYPE# STATUS FLAGS

---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------

1 0 _NEXT_OBJECT 0 0 0

SQL> SELECTCASE

2 WHEN(nextobjnum- maxobjnum)>0

3 THEN'GOOD'

4 ELSE'BAD'

5 END"OBJ_NUM_STATE"

6 FROM(SELECT(SELECT dataobj#

7 FROM SYS.obj$

8 WHERE NAME = '_NEXT_OBJECT') nextobjnum,

9 (SELECT MAX (obj#)

10 FROM SYS.obj$) maxobjnum

11 FROM DUAL);

OBJ_

----

GOOD

从这里来看，_NEXT_OBJECT是ok的。那么我们重点就放在TEST01上了。
到这里，看到test01，我才想起这是很久以前做关于手工构造某个由于数据字典信息不一致而引发的某个600错误
而留下的隐患。

根据前面的报错，我们找到相应的trace，发现如下信息：

oer 8102.2 - obj# 39, rdba: 0x0040e9c7(afn 1, blk# 59847)

kdk key 8102.2:

ncol: 4, len: 16

key: (16): 04 c3 08 23 14 01 80 01 80 06 00 40 00 f1 00 1b

mask: (2048):

这里简单的进行说明：
ncol — 表示列数目
len — 表示长度
key: ():

关于ora-08012错误，大家可以参考

OERR: ORA-8102“index key not found, obj# %s, file %s, block %s (%s)” [ID 8102.1]

下面我们继续，既然该block有问题，那么我就dump该block。

SQL> ALTER system dump datafile1 block59847;

确定为如下2行数据：

ROW#131[2131] flag:---D--, lock: 3, len=18

col 0; len 4; (4): c3 0823 0a

col 1; len 1; (1): 80

col 2; len 1; (1): 80

col 3; len 6; (6): 0040 00 f1 00 1b

ROW#133[2113] flag:------, lock: 3, len=18

col 0; len 4; (4): c3 0823 0f

col 1; len 1; (1): 80

col 2; len 1; (1): 80

col 3; len 6; (6): 0040 00 f1 00 1b

SQL> SELECT2131+44+24*3FROM dual;

2131+44+24*3

------------

2247

BBED> set file 1 block 59847

FILE# 1

BLOCK# 59847

BBED> set offset 2247

OFFSET 2247

BBED> d /v

File: /oracle/product/oradata/roger/system01.dbf (1)

Block: 59847 Offsets: 2247 to 2758 Dba:0x0040e9c7

-------------------------------------------------------

010304c3 08230a01 80018006 004000f1 l .....#.......@..

001b0000 04c30823 0202c102 01800600 l .......#........

40fb7c00 1a010003 c3082302 c1020180 l @.|.......#.....

060040fb 7c001b00 0004c308 226402c1 l ..@.|......."d..

03018006 00402750 00090100 04c30822 l .....@'P......."

6202c102 01800600 40fb7c00 1a010004 l b.......@.|.....

c3082263 02c10201 80060040 fb7c001c l .."c.......@.|..

010004c3 08230501 80018006 004000f1 l .....#.......@..

001b0100 04c30822 6002c102 01800600 l ......."`.......

40fb7c00 1a010004 c3082264 01800180 l @.|......."d....

06004000 f1001b01 0004c308 225e02c1 l ..@........."^..

02018006 0040fb7c 001c0100 04c30822 l .....@.|......."

5d02c102 01800600 40fb7c00 1b010004 l ].......@.|.....

c308225b 02c10201 80060040 fb7c001c l .."[.......@.|..

010004c3 08225a02 c1020180 060040fb l ....."Z.......@.

7c001a01 0004c308 225f0180 01800600 l |......."_......

4000f100 1b010004 c3082256 02c11501 l @........."V....

80060040 fb7c0019 000004c3 08225702 l ...@.|......."W.

c1150180 060040fb 7c001801 0004c308 l ......@.|.......

225502c1 14018006 0040fb7b 000f0000 l "U.......@.{....

04c30822 5402c114 01800600 40fb7c00 l ..."T.......@.|.

17010004 c308225a 01800180 06004000 l ......"Z......@.

f1001b01 0004c308 225202c1 15018006 l ........"R......

0040fb7c 00160000 04c30822 5302c115 l .@.|......."S...

01800600 40fb7c00 15010004 c3082251 l ....@.|......."Q

02c11401 80060040 fb7b000c 000004c3 l .......@.{......

08225002 c1140180 060040fb 7c001401 l ."P.......@.|...

0004c308 22550180 01800600 4000f100 l ...."U......@...

1b010004 c308224e 02c11501 80060040 l ......"N.......@

fb7c0013 000004c3 08224f02 c1150180 l .|......."O.....

060040fb 7c001201 0004c308 224d02c1 l ..@.|......."M..

14018006 0040fb7b 00090000 04c30822 l .....@.{......."

<16 bytes per line>

BBED> modify /x 14 offset 2253

File: /oracle/product/oradata/roger/system01.dbf (1)

Block: 59847 Offsets: 2253 to 2764 Dba:0x0040e9c7

------------------------------------------------------------------------

14018001 80060040 00f1001b 000004c3 08230202 c1020180 060040fb 7c001a01

0003c308 2302c102 01800600 40fb7c00 1b000004 c3082264 02c10301 80060040

27500009 010004c3 08226202 c1020180 060040fb 7c001a01 0004c308 226302c1

02018006 0040fb7c 001c0100 04c30823 05018001 80060040 00f1001b 010004c3

08226002 c1020180 060040fb 7c001a01 0004c308 22640180 01800600 4000f100

1b010004 c308225e 02c10201 80060040 fb7c001c 010004c3 08225d02 c1020180

060040fb 7c001b01 0004c308 225b02c1 02018006 0040fb7c 001c0100 04c30822

5a02c102 01800600 40fb7c00 1a010004 c308225f 01800180 06004000 f1001b01

0004c308 225602c1 15018006 0040fb7c 00190000 04c30822 5702c115 01800600

40fb7c00 18010004 c3082255 02c11401 80060040 fb7b000f 000004c3 08225402

c1140180 060040fb 7c001701 0004c308 225a0180 01800600 4000f100 1b010004

c3082252 02c11501 80060040 fb7c0016 000004c3 08225302 c1150180 060040fb

7c001501 0004c308 225102c1 14018006 0040fb7b 000c0000 04c30822 5002c114

01800600 40fb7c00 14010004 c3082255 01800180 06004000 f1001b01 0004c308

224e02c1 15018006 0040fb7c 00130000 04c30822 4f02c115 01800600 40fb7c00

12010004 c308224d 02c11401 80060040 fb7b0009 000004c3 08224c02 c1140180

<32 bytes per line>

BBED> sum apply

Check value for File 1, Block 59847:

current = 0xe5a9, required = 0xe5a9

BBED> modify /x 14 offset 2235

File: /oracle/product/oradata/roger/system01.dbf (1)

Block: 59847 Offsets: 2235 to 2746 Dba:0x0040e9c7

------------------------------------------------------------------------

14018001 80060040 00f1001b 010304c3 08231401 80018006 004000f1 001b0000

04c30823 0202c102 01800600 40fb7c00 1a010003 c3082302 c1020180 060040fb

7c001b00 0004c308 226402c1 03018006 00402750 00090100 04c30822 6202c102

01800600 40fb7c00 1a010004 c3082263 02c10201 80060040 fb7c001c 010004c3

08230501 80018006 004000f1 001b0100 04c30822 6002c102 01800600 40fb7c00

1a010004 c3082264 01800180 06004000 f1001b01 0004c308 225e02c1 02018006

0040fb7c 001c0100 04c30822 5d02c102 01800600 40fb7c00 1b010004 c308225b

02c10201 80060040 fb7c001c 010004c3 08225a02 c1020180 060040fb 7c001a01

0004c308 225f0180 01800600 4000f100 1b010004 c3082256 02c11501 80060040

fb7c0019 000004c3 08225702 c1150180 060040fb 7c001801 0004c308 225502c1

14018006 0040fb7b 000f0000 04c30822 5402c114 01800600 40fb7c00 17010004

c308225a 01800180 06004000 f1001b01 0004c308 225202c1 15018006 0040fb7c

00160000 04c30822 5302c115 01800600 40fb7c00 15010004 c3082251 02c11401

80060040 fb7b000c 000004c3 08225002 c1140180 060040fb 7c001401 0004c308

22550180 01800600 4000f100 1b010004 c308224e 02c11501 80060040 fb7c0013

000004c3 08224f02 c1150180 060040fb 7c001201 0004c308 224d02c1 14018006

<32 bytes per line>

BBED> sum apply

Check value for File 1, Block 59847:

current = 0xfea9, required = 0xfea9

BBED> verify

DBVERIFY - Verification starting

FILE = /oracle/product/oradata/roger/system01.dbf

BLOCK = 59847

Block Checking: DBA = 4254151, Block Type = KTB-managed data block

**** row 132: key out of order

---- end index block validation

Block 59847 failed with check code 6401

DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Blocks Examined : 1

Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0

Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0

Total Blocks Processed (Index): 1

Total Blocks Failing (Index): 1

Total Blocks Empty : 0

Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0

Total Blocks Influx : 0

Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED

最后重启后，创建成功，再次检查发现一切ok。

BBED> verify

DBVERIFY - Verification starting

FILE = /oracle/product/oradata/roger/system01.dbf

BLOCK = 59847

DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Blocks Examined : 1

Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0

Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0

Total Blocks Processed (Index): 1

Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0

Total Blocks Empty : 0

Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0

Total Blocks Influx : 0

Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED

最后尝试创建视图，发现一切正常，如下：

SQL> CREATEORREPLACE VIEW show_hidden_v$parameter(inst_id,

2 num,

3 NAME,

4 TYPE,

5 VALUE,

6 display_value,

7 isdefault,

8 isses_modifiable,

9 issys_modifiable,

10 isinstance_modifiable,

11 ismodified,

12 isadjusted,

13 isdeprecated,

14 description,

15 update_comment,

16 HASH

17 )

18 AS

19 SELECT x.inst_id, x.indx+1, ksppinm, ksppity, ksppstvl, ksppstdvl,

20 ksppstdf, DECODE(BITAND(ksppiflg/ 256,1),1, 'TRUE','FALSE'),

21 DECODE (BITAND (ksppiflg / 65536,3),

22 1, 'IMMEDIATE',

23 2, 'DEFERRED',

24 3, 'IMMEDIATE',

25 'FALSE'

26 ),

27 DECODE (BITAND (ksppiflg,4),

28 4, 'FALSE',

29 DECODE (BITAND (ksppiflg / 65536,3),0, 'FALSE','TRUE')

30 ),

31 DECODE (BITAND (ksppstvf,7),

32 1, 'MODIFIED',

33 4, 'SYSTEM_MOD',

34 'FALSE'

35 ),

36 DECODE (BITAND (ksppstvf,2),2, 'TRUE','FALSE'),

37 DECODE (BITAND (ksppilrmflg / 64,1),1, 'TRUE','FALSE'), ksppdesc,

38 ksppstcmnt, ksppihash

39 FROM x$ksppi x, x$ksppcv y

40 WHERE(x.indx= y.indx);

VIEW created.

转载须注明出处

2014.04.14

Sharqueen

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执行job时出现错误ORA-08102

昨天在做定期清理job的时候出现ORA-08102的错误BAK.PKG_CLEAN.PROC_MS_CLEANfailed: ORA-08102: index key not found, obj# 58401, file 69, block 447746 (2)--查看58401这个对象具体是什么SELECT owner, object_name, object_type FRO
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