Java获取客户端的IP地址代码

• 获取请求客户端的真实IP

/**
     * 获取客户端的IP地址
     *
     * @param request 客户端请求
     * @return ip地址
     */
    public static String getRequestIp(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = null;
        String unknown = "unknown";
        //X-Forwarded-For：Squid 服务代理
        String ipAddress = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            //Proxy-Client-IP：apache 服务代理
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            //WL-Proxy-Client-IP：webLogic 服务代理
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            //HTTP_CLIENT_IP：有些代理服务器
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            //X-Real-IP：nginx服务代理
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }
        //有些网络通过多层代理，那么获取到的ip就会有多个，一般都是通过逗号（,）分割开来，并且第一个ip为客户端的真实IP
        if (ipAddress != null && ipAddress.length() != 0) {
            ip = ipAddress.split(",")[0];
        }
        //还是不能获取到，最后再通过request.getRemoteAddr();获取
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? "127.0.0.1" : ip;
    }