c++的string类初始化及其常用函数

初始化：

    char ch_music[] = {"Roly-Poly"};
    string str1 = "yesterday once more";
    string str2 ("my heart go on");
    string str3 (str1,6);           // = day once more
    string str4 (str1,6,3);        // = day
    string str5 = ch_music;   // = Roly-Poly 
    string str6 (ch_music);    // = Roly-Poly
    string str7 (ch_music,4); // = Roly
    string str8 (10,'i');           // = iiiiiiii
    string str9 (ch_music+5, ch_music+9); // = Poly