2. [代码]核心功能代码
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package
com.ghost.chat.udp;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.net.DatagramPacket;
import
java.net.DatagramSocket;
import
java.net.InetAddress;
import
java.net.SocketException;
import
java.net.UnknownHostException;
public
class
UdpFunc {
DatagramSocket udp;
/**
* 在指定端口监听udp消息
* @param port
*/
UdpFunc(
int
port) {
try
{
udp=
new
DatagramSocket(port);
}
catch
(SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 向指定的ip地址的端口发送消息
* @param message 要发送的消息
* @param port 指定的端口
* @param ip 指定的ip地址
*/
void
send(String message,
int
port,String ip) {
try
{
byte
temp[]=message.getBytes();
InetAddress address=InetAddress.getByName(ip);
DatagramPacket send_packet=
new
DatagramPacket(temp,temp.length,address,port);
udp.send(send_packet);
}
catch
(UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 从端口读取报文并返回报文数据
* @return 报文数据
*/
String read() {
byte
temp[]=
new
byte
[
2048
];
DatagramPacket receive_packet=
new
DatagramPacket(temp,temp.length);
try
{
udp.receive(receive_packet);
}
catch
(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String result=
new
String(receive_packet.getData(),
0
,receive_packet.getLength());
return
result;
}
}
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3. [代码]界面代码
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package
com.ghost.chat.udp;
import
java.awt.BorderLayout;
import
java.awt.List;
import
java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import
java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import
java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import
java.util.Date;
import
javax.swing.JButton;
import
javax.swing.JFrame;
import
javax.swing.JLabel;
import
javax.swing.JPanel;
import
javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import
javax.swing.JTextArea;
import
javax.swing.JTextField;
public
class
UdpGui
extends
JFrame {
/**
*
*/
private
static
final
long
serialVersionUID = 1L;
private
JTextField jtf_port;
private
JTextField jtf_other_port;
private
JTextField jtf_other_ip;
private
JButton btn_start;
private
JTextArea jta_message;
private
JTextField jtf_message;
private
JButton btn_send;
private
List jl_list;
private
UdpFunc func;
private
boolean
status;
UdpGui() {
super
(
"UDP"
);
this
.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
guiInitialization();
actionInitialization();
this
.setVisible(
true
);
}
/**
* 注册事件响应函数
*/
private
void
actionInitialization() {
jtf_message.setEditable(
false
);
btn_send.setEnabled(
false
);
jl_list.setVisible(
false
);
btn_start.addActionListener(
new
ActionListener() {
public
void
actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if
(e.getActionCommand().equals(
"start"
)) {
int
port = Integer.parseInt(jtf_port.getText());
func =
new
UdpFunc(port);
status =
true
;
new
Thread(
new
Logic()).start();
postMessage(
"启动UDP服务器("
+ port +
")"
);
btn_start.setText(
"stop"
);
jtf_port.setEditable(
false
);
jtf_other_ip.setEditable(
false
);
jtf_other_port.setEditable(
false
);
jtf_message.setEditable(
true
);
btn_send.setEnabled(
true
);
}
else
if
(e.getActionCommand().equals(
"stop"
)) {
status =
false
;
postMessage(
"服务器已经停止运行"
);
btn_start.setText(
"start"
);
jtf_port.setEditable(
true
);
jtf_other_ip.setEditable(
true
);
jtf_other_port.setEditable(
true
);
jtf_message.setText(
""
);
jtf_message.setEditable(
false
);
btn_send.setEnabled(
false
);
}
else
{
postMessage(
"发生未注册事件,请验证程序是否被修改"
);
}
}
});
btn_send.addActionListener(
new
ActionListener() {
public
void
actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if
(e.getActionCommand().equals(
"send"
)) {
String message = jtf_message.getText();
if
(message.trim().equalsIgnoreCase(
""
)) {
postMessage(
"警告:"
+
"你不能发送空字符串"
);
}
else
{
func.send(message,
Integer.parseInt(jtf_other_port.getText()),
jtf_other_ip.getText());
postMessage(
"自己:"
+ message);
}
jtf_message.setText(
""
);
jtf_message.requestFocus();
}
else
{
postMessage(
"发生未注册事件,请验证程序是否被修改"
);
}
}
});
jtf_message.addActionListener(
new
ActionListener() {
public
void
actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String message = jtf_message.getText();
if
(message.trim().equalsIgnoreCase(
""
)) {
postMessage(
"警告:"
+
"你不能发送空字符串"
);
}
else
{
func.send(message,
Integer.parseInt(jtf_other_port.getText()),
jtf_other_ip.getText());
postMessage(
"自己:"
+ message);
}
jtf_message.setText(
""
);
jtf_message.requestFocus();
}
});
}
/**
* 得到当前系统时间
*
* @return 当前系统时间
*/
String getTime() {
Date date =
new
Date();
SimpleDateFormat formater =
new
SimpleDateFormat(
"HH:mm:ss"
);
return
formater.format(date);
}
/**
* 向GUI界面递送显示的消息
*
* @param message
* 要显示在界面上的消息(会自动加上当前系统时间)
*/
void
postMessage(String message) {
if
(jta_message.getLineCount() >
500
) {
jta_message.setText(
"time:"
+ getTime() +
" "
+
"消息过多，执行自动清理...\n"
);
}
jta_message.append(
"time:"
+ getTime() +
" "
+ message +
"\n"
);
jta_message.requestFocus();
jta_message.setCaretPosition(jta_message.getText().length());
}
/**
* 初始化界面
*/
private
void
guiInitialization() {
this
.setSize(
400
,
400
);
this
.setLocation(
400
,
200
);
this
.setResizable(
false
);
JPanel container =
new
JPanel();
this
.add(container);
container.setLayout(
new
BorderLayout());
JPanel header =
new
JPanel();
header.add(
new
JLabel(
"MyPort:"
));
jtf_port =
new
JTextField(
"5000"
,
4
);
header.add(jtf_port);
header.add(
new
JLabel(
"Port:"
));
jtf_other_port =
new
JTextField(
"5050"
,
4
);
header.add(jtf_other_port);
header.add(
new
JLabel(
"IP:"
));
jtf_other_ip =
new
JTextField(
"127.0.0.1"
,
10
);
header.add(jtf_other_ip);
btn_start =
new
JButton(
"start"
);
header.add(btn_start);
JPanel main =
new
JPanel();
jta_message =
new
JTextArea();
jta_message.setAutoscrolls(
true
);
jta_message.setEditable(
false
);
JScrollPane scorllPanel =
new
JScrollPane(jta_message);
scorllPanel
.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
scorllPanel
.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
main.setLayout(
new
BorderLayout());
main.add(scorllPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel bottom =
new
JPanel();
jtf_message =
new
JTextField(
""
,
25
);
btn_send =
new
JButton(
"send"
);
bottom.add(
new
JLabel(
"Send:"
));
bottom.add(jtf_message);
bottom.add(btn_send);
JPanel right =
new
JPanel();
right.setLayout(
new
BorderLayout());
jl_list =
new
List();
right.add(jl_list, BorderLayout.CENTER);
container.add(header, BorderLayout.NORTH);
container.add(main, BorderLayout.CENTER);
container.add(bottom, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
container.add(right, BorderLayout.EAST);
}
/**
* 逻辑类，主要负责接收报文并显示出来
*
* @author ghost
*
*/
private
class
Logic
implements
Runnable {
public
void
run() {
while
(status) {
String message = func.read();
postMessage(
"对方："
+ message);
}
}
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public
static
void
main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new
UdpGui();
}
}
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