ibatis 中 $与#的区别

转载来自：http://blog.csdn.net/kiss_vicente/article/details/7602900
在sql配置中比如in(#rewr#) 与in ($rewr$)

在Ibatis中我们使用SqlMap进行Sql查询时需要引用参数，在参数引用中遇到的符号#和$之间的区分为，#可以进行与编译，进行类型匹配，而$不进行数据类型匹配，例如： 

select * from table where id = #id# ，其中如果字段id为字符型，那么#id#表示的就是'id'类型，如果id为整型，那么#id#就是id类型。 

select * from table where id = $id$ ，如果字段id为整型，Sql语句就不会出错，但是如果字段id为字符型，那么Sql语句应该写成 select * from table where id = '$id$'


<span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">$ 的作用实际上是字符串拼接， </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">select * from $tableName$ </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">等效于 </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(256); </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">sb.append("select * from ").append(tableName); </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">sb.toString(); </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">#用于变量替换 </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">select * from table where id = #id# </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">等效于 </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">prepareStement = stmt.createPrepareStement("select * from table where id = ?") </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">prepareStement.setString(1,'abc'); </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">------------------------------------------------ </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">说道这里， 总结一下， 什么时候用$，什么时候 用 # </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">对于变量部分， 应当使用#， 这样可以有效的防止sql注入， 未来，# 都是用到了prepareStement，这样对效率也有一定的提升 </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">$只是简单的字符拼接而已，对于非变量部分， 那只能使用$， 实际上， 在很多场合，$也是有很多实际意义的 </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">例如 </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">select * from $tableName$ 对于不同的表执行统一的查询 </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">update $tableName$ set status = #status# 每个实体一张表，改变不用实体的状态 </span><br style="line-height:25px; color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53; font-size:14px; text-align:left" /><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,simsun,u5b8bu4f53;font-size:14px;color:#333333;line-height:25px; text-align:left">特别提醒一下， $只是字符串拼接， 所以要特别小心sql注入问题。</span>