转自来自:http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1400721838050.html
使用J2SE API读取Properties文件的六种方法
1。使用java.util.Properties类的load()方法
示例: InputStream in = lnew BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
2。使用java.util.ResourceBundle类的getBundle()方法
示例: ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, Locale.getDefault());
3。使用java.util.PropertyResourceBundle类的构造函数
示例: InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
ResourceBundle rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(in);
4。使用class变量的getResourceAsStream()方法
示例: InputStream in = JProperties.class.getResourceAsStream(name);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
5。使用class.getClassLoader()所得到的java.lang.ClassLoader的getResourceAsStream()方法
示例: InputStream in = JProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
6。使用java.lang.ClassLoader类的getSystemResourceAsStream()静态方法
示例: InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
补充
Servlet中可以使用javax.servlet.ServletContext的getResourceAsStream()方法
示例:InputStream in = context.getResourceAsStream(path);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
完整的示例,可以参考附件文件
JProperties.java文件
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|
//import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import
java.util.*;
import
java.io.InputStream;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import
java.io.FileInputStream;
public
class
JProperties {
public
final
static
int
BY_PROPERTIES =
1
;
public
final
static
int
BY_RESOURCEBUNDLE =
2
;
public
final
static
int
BY_PROPERTYRESOURCEBUNDLE =
3
;
public
final
static
int
BY_CLASS =
4
;
public
final
static
int
BY_CLASSLOADER =
5
;
public
final
static
int
BY_SYSTEM_CLASSLOADER =
6
;
public
final
static
Properties loadProperties(
final
String name,
final
int
type)
throws
IOException {
Properties p =
new
Properties();
InputStream in =
null
;
if
(type == BY_PROPERTIES) {
in =
new
BufferedInputStream(
new
FileInputStream(name));
assert
(in !=
null
);
p.load(in);
}
else
if
(type == BY_RESOURCEBUNDLE) {
ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, Locale.getDefault());
assert
(rb !=
null
);
p =
new
ResourceBundleAdapter(rb);
}
else
if
(type == BY_PROPERTYRESOURCEBUNDLE) {
in =
new
BufferedInputStream(
new
FileInputStream(name));
assert
(in !=
null
);
ResourceBundle rb =
new
PropertyResourceBundle(in);
p =
new
ResourceBundleAdapter(rb);
}
else
if
(type == BY_CLASS) {
assert
(JProperties.
class
.equals(
new
JProperties().getClass()));
in = JProperties.
class
.getResourceAsStream(name);
assert
(in !=
null
);
p.load(in);
// return new JProperties().getClass().getResourceAsStream(name);
}
else
if
(type == BY_CLASSLOADER) {
assert
(JProperties.
class
.getClassLoader().equals(
new
JProperties().getClass().getClassLoader()));
in = JProperties.
class
.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
assert
(in !=
null
);
p.load(in);
// return new JProperties().getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
}
else
if
(type == BY_SYSTEM_CLASSLOADER) {
in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
assert
(in !=
null
);
p.load(in);
}
if
(in !=
null
) {
in.close();
}
return
p;
}
// ---------------------------------------------- servlet used
// ---------------------------------------------- support class
public
static
class
ResourceBundleAdapter
extends
Properties {
public
ResourceBundleAdapter(ResourceBundle rb) {
assert
(rb
instanceof
java.util.PropertyResourceBundle);
this
.rb = rb;
java.util.Enumeration e = rb.getKeys();
while
(e.hasMoreElements()) {
Object o = e.nextElement();
this
.put(o, rb.getObject((String) o));
}
}
private
ResourceBundle rb =
null
;
public
ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName) {
return
ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName);
}
public
ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName, Locale locale) {
return
ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName, locale);
}
public
ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName, Locale locale, ClassLoader loader) {
return
ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName, locale, loader);
}
public
Enumeration getKeys() {
return
rb.getKeys();
}
public
Locale getLocale() {
return
rb.getLocale();
}
public
Object getObject(String key) {
return
rb.getObject(key);
}
public
String getString(String key) {
return
rb.getString(key);
}
public
String[] getStringArray(String key) {
return
rb.getStringArray(key);
}
protected
Object handleGetObject(String key) {
return
((PropertyResourceBundle) rb).handleGetObject(key);
}
}
}
JPropertiesTest.java文件
package
com.kindani.test;
import
junit.framework.*;
import
com.kindani.JProperties;
//import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import
java.util.Properties;
public
class
JPropertiesTest
extends
TestCase {
JProperties jProperties;
String key =
"helloworld.title"
;
String value =
"Hello World!"
;
public
void
testLoadProperties()
throws
Exception {
String name =
null
;
Properties p =
new
Properties();
name =
"C:\\IDEAP\\Properties4Methods\\src\\com\\kindani\\test\\LocalStrings.properties"
;
p = JProperties.loadProperties(name, JProperties.BY_PROPERTIES);
assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));
name =
"com.kindani.test.LocalStrings"
;
p = JProperties.loadProperties(name,JProperties.BY_RESOURCEBUNDLE);
assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));
assertEquals(value,((JProperties.ResourceBundleAdapter)p).getString(key));
name =
"C:\\IDEAP\\Properties4Methods\\src\\com\\kindani\\test\\LocalStrings.properties"
;
p = JProperties.loadProperties(name, JProperties.BY_PROPERTYRESOURCEBUNDLE);
assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));
assertEquals(value,((JProperties.ResourceBundleAdapter)p).getString(key));
name =
"\\com\\kindani\\test\\LocalStrings.properties"
;
p = JProperties.loadProperties(name, JProperties.BY_SYSTEM_CLASSLOADER);
assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));
name =
"\\com\\kindani\\test\\LocalStrings.properties"
;
p = JProperties.loadProperties(name, JProperties.BY_CLASSLOADER);
assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));
name =
"test\\LocalStrings.properties"
;
p = JProperties.loadProperties(name, JProperties.BY_CLASS);
assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));
}
}
properties文件与JPropertiesTest.java文件相同的目录下
LocalStrings.properties文件
# $Id: LocalStrings.properties,v
1.1
2000
/
08
/
17
00
:
57
:
52
horwat Exp $
# Default localized resources
for
example servlets
# This locale is en_US
helloworld.title=Hello World!
requestinfo.title=Request Information Example
requestinfo.label.method=Method:
requestinfo.label.requesturi=Request URI:
requestinfo.label.protocol=Protocol:
requestinfo.label.pathinfo=Path Info:
requestinfo.label.remoteaddr=Remote Address:
requestheader.title=Request Header Example
requestparams.title=Request Parameters Example
requestparams.params-in-req=Parameters in
this
request:
requestparams.no-params=No Parameters, Please enter some
requestparams.firstname=First Name:
requestparams.lastname=Last Name:
cookies.title=Cookies Example
cookies.cookies=Your browser is sending the following cookies:
cookies.no-cookies=Your browser isn't sending any cookies
cookies.make-cookie=Create a cookie to send to your browser
cookies.name=Name:
cookies.value=Value:
cookies.set=You just sent the following cookie to your browser:
sessions.title=Sessions Example
sessions.id=Session ID:
sessions.created=Created:
sessions.lastaccessed=Last Accessed:
sessions.data=The following data is in your session:
sessions.adddata=Add data to your session
sessions.dataname=Name of Session Attribute:
sessions.datavalue=Value of Session Attribute:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Java对properties配置文件的操作
package
com.yorsun;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileInputStream;
import
java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import
java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.util.Properties;
import
javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
public
class
PropertiesUnit {
private
String filename;
private
Properties p;
private
FileInputStream in;
private
FileOutputStream out;
public
PropertiesUnit(String filename) {
this
.filename = filename;
File file =
new
File(filename);
try
{
in =
new
FileInputStream(file);
p =
new
Properties();
p.load(in);
in.close();
}
catch
(FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.err.println(
"配置文件config.properties找不到!"
);
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.err.println(
"读取配置文件config.properties错误!"
);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public
static
String getConfigFile(HttpServlet hs) {
return
getConfigFile(hs,
"config.properties"
);
}
private
static
String getConfigFile(HttpServlet hs, String configFileName) {
String configFile =
""
;
ServletContext sc = hs.getServletContext();
configFile = sc.getRealPath(
"/"
+ configFileName);
if
(configFile ==
null
|| configFile.equals(
""
)) {
configFile =
"/"
+ configFileName;
}
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return
configFile;
}
public
void
list() {
p.list(System.out);
}
public
String getValue(String itemName) {
return
p.getProperty(itemName);
}
public
String getValue(String itemName, String defaultValue) {
return
p.getProperty(itemName, defaultValue);
}
public
void
setValue(String itemName, String value) {
p.setProperty(itemName, value);
}
public
void
saveFile(String filename, String description)
throws
Exception {
try
{
File f =
new
File(filename);
out =
new
FileOutputStream(f);
p.store(out, description);
out.close();
}
catch
(IOException ex) {
throw
new
Exception(
"无法保存指定的配置文件:"
+ filename);
}
}
public
void
saveFile(String filename)
throws
Exception{
saveFile(filename,
""
);
}
public
void
saveFile()
throws
Exception{
if
(filename.length()==
0
)
throw
new
Exception(
"需指定保存的配置文件名"
);
saveFile(filename);
}
public
void
deleteValue(String value){
p.remove(value);
}
public
static
void
main(String args[]){
String file=
"/eclipse/workspace/NewsTest/WEB-INF/config.properties"
;
// String file="D:\\eclipse\\workspace\\NewsTest\\WEB-INF\\config.properties";
PropertiesUnit pu=
new
PropertiesUnit(file);
pu.list();
}
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import
java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileInputStream;
import
java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.io.InputStream;
import
java.util.Properties;
public
class
ReadPropertiesFile ...{
public
void
readPropertiesFile(String fileName)
throws
FileNotFoundException ...{
String str =
""
;
Properties prop =
new
Properties();
InputStream stream =
null
;
//读取这个类在同一包中的properties文件
//stream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName);
System.out.println(
"path:"
+ getClass().getResource(fileName));
//读取SRC下的的properties文件
String path = getClass().getResource(
"/"
).getPath();
stream =
new
BufferedInputStream(
new
FileInputStream(
new
File(path+fileName)));
try
...{
prop.load(stream);
str = prop.getProperty(
"localname"
);
System.out.println(
"localname:"
+ str);
System.out.println(
"properties:"
+ prop);
stream.close();
}
catch
(IOException e) ...{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
throws
FileNotFoundException ...{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new
ReadPropertiesFile().readPropertiesFile(
"config.properties"
);
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//=================sprin配置文件================================
<bean
id=
"userService"
class
=
"com.thtf.ezone.ezesb.jmx.admin.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"
>
<property
name=
"filePath"
value=
"config/userInfo.properties"
/>
</bean>
//=================java文件================================
package
com.thtf.ezone.ezesb.jmx.admin.service.impl;
import
java.io.FileInputStream;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.util.Properties;
public
class
UserServiceImpl
implements
UserService {
String filePath =
null
;
public
void
setFilePath(String filePath) {
this
.filePath = filePath;
}
public
static
void
main(String dd[])
throws
Exception{
Properties p =
new
Properties();
FileInputStream ferr=
new
FileInputStream((getClass().getClassLoader()
.getResource(
""
) + filePath).toString().substring(
6
));
// 用subString(6)去掉:file:/try{
p.load(ferr);
ferr.close();
Set s = p.keySet();
Iterator it = s.iterator();
while
(it.hasNext()){
String id = (String)it.next();
String value = p.getProperty(id);
System.out.println(id+
":="
+value);
}
}
catch
(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
|
//==============databaseconfing.properties 文件=====================
#----------------------------------
# sql server 2000数据厍连接信息
#----------------------------------
dp.sd.DataBaseTyp=mssql
DataBaseHost=127.0.0.1:1433
DataBase=formpro
UserName=sa
PassWord=01
#----------------------------------
# mysql 数据厍连接信息
#----------------------------------
#DataBaseHost=127.0.0.1:3306
#DataBaseTyp=mysql
#DataBase=snow
#UserName=root
#PassWord=01
//==========================运行结果=======================
PassWord:=01
DataBaseHost:=127.0.0.1:1433
DataBase:=formpro
dp.sd.DataBaseTyp:=mssql
UserName:=sa