转载来自：http://www.it165.net/pro/html/201402/9201.html
摘要：web开发、文件上传就像我们平时吃饭一样、少不了的功能。本文主要实现springMVC的两种实现方式：通过参数传递上传文件、通过解析request上传文件、强推后面一种。
一：实现功能
1、通过参数传递形式上传文件
2、通过解析request上传文件
二：具体步骤
1、引入jar包、主要是两个
2、不管是那种方式、首先要在springMVC的配置文件中配置有管springMVC对上传文件的处理的类springAnnotation-servlet.xml关于文件处理配置：
1.
<!-- 配置springMVC处理上传文件的信息 -->
2.
<bean id="multipartResolver"
3.
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
4.
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
5.
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
6.
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
7.
</bean>
3、参数传递（详细信息代码有说明）：
01.
/**
02.
* 参数接收形式上传文件
03.
*/
04.
@RequestMapping("/upload")
05.
public String uploadFile(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file,
06.
HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
07.
System.out.println("fileName : " + file.getOriginalFilename());
08.
09.
if (!file.isEmpty()) {
10.
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
11.
new FileOutputStream("D:/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));
12.
InputStream in = file.getInputStream();
13.
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(in);
14.
int n = 0;
15.
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
16.
while ((n = bis.read(b)) != -1) {
17.
bos.write(b, 0, n);
18.
}
19.
bos.flush();
20.
bos.close();
21.
bis.close();
22.
}
23.
return "/success";
24.
}
4、解析request（详细信息代码有说明）：
01.
/**
02.
* springMVC封装的解析request上传文件（快捷、与springMVC很好结合，首选）
03.
*/
04.
@RequestMapping("/upload2")
05.
public String uploadFile2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file,
06.
HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
07.
// 定义解析器去解析request
08.
CommonsMultipartResolver mutilpartResolver = newCommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext());
09.
//request如果是Multipart类型、
10.
if (mutilpartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {
11.
//强转成 MultipartHttpServletRequest
12.
MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
13.
//获取文件名
14.
Iterator<String> it = multiRequest.getFileNames();
15.
while (it.hasNext()) {
16.
//获取MultipartFile类型文件
17.
MultipartFile fileDetail = multiRequest.getFile(it.next());
18.
if (fileDetail != null) {
19.
String fileName = "demoUpload" + fileDetail.getOriginalFilename();
20.
String path = "D:/" + fileName;
21.
File localFile = new File(path);
22.
//将上传文件写入到指定文件出、核心！
23.
fileDetail.transferTo(localFile);
24.
//非常重要、有了这个想做什么处理都可以
25.
//fileDetail.getInputStream();
26.
}
27.
}
28.
}
29.
return "/success";
30.
}
补充
1、整体结构图及jar包图
2、具体页面、Controller、springAnnotation-servlet.xml（嫌烦可无视）
a） 上传页面 upload.jsp
01.
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
02.
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
03.
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/<;a href="http://www.it165.net/pro/webjsp/" target="_blank" class="keylink">jsp</a>/jstl/core" %>
04.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
05.
<html>
06.
<head>
07.
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script>
08.
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
09.
<title>上传文件</title>
10.
<script type="text/javascript">
11.
12.
</script>
13.
</head>
14.
<body>
15.
<h4>上传文件1</h4>
16.
<form name="userForm" action="/springMVC7/file/upload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
17.
选择文件：<input type="file" name="file">
18.
<input type="submit" value="上传" >
19.
</form>
20.
</body>
21.
</html>
b）配置文件 springAnnotation-servlet.xml
01.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
02.
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
03.
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
04.
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
05.
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
06.
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
07.
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
08.
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
09.
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
10.
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
11.
12.
13.
<!-- 注解扫描包 -->
14.
<context:component-scan base-package="com.chy.web.controller.annotation"></context:component-scan>
15.
16.
<!-- 优化一：使用mvc标签的代替下面的两个bean -->
17.
<mvc:annotation-driven />
18.
<!-- 不拦截静态资源 -->
19.
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
20.
21.
<!-- 开启注解 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"></bean>
22.
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"></bean> -->
23.
24.
<bean id="viewResolver"
25.
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
26.
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
27.
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
28.
</bean>
29.
30.
<!-- 配置springMVC处理上传文件的信息 -->
31.
<bean id="multipartResolver"
32.
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
33.
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
34.
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
35.
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
36.
</bean>
37.
</beans>
c）处理上传文件的类 UploadController
01.
package com.chy.web.controller.annotation.upload;
02.
03.
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
04.
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
05.
import java.io.File;
06.
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
07.
import java.io.IOException;
08.
import java.io.InputStream;
09.
import java.util.Iterator;
10.
11.
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
12.
13.
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
14.
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
15.
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
16.
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
17.
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
18.
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;
19.
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;
20.
21.
@Controller
22.
@RequestMapping("/file")
23.
public class UploadController {
24.
/*
25.
* 上传文件的两种方法、 1、一种用参数接收 2、解析request
26.
*/
27.
28.
/**
29.
* 参数接收形式上传文件
30.
*/
31.
@RequestMapping("/upload")
32.
public String uploadFile(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file,
33.
HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
34.
System.out.println("fileName : " + file.getOriginalFilename());
35.
36.
if (!file.isEmpty()) {
37.
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
38.
new FileOutputStream("D:/" + file.getOriginalFilename()));
39.
InputStream in = file.getInputStream();
40.
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(in);
41.
int n = 0;
42.
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
43.
while ((n = bis.read(b)) != -1) {
44.
bos.write(b, 0, n);
45.
}
46.
bos.flush();
47.
bos.close();
48.
bis.close();
49.
}
50.
return "/success";
51.
}
52.
53.
/**
54.
* springMVC封装的解析request上传文件（快捷、与springMVC很好结合，首选）
55.
*/
56.
@RequestMapping("/upload2")
57.
public String uploadFile2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file,
58.
HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
59.
// 定义解析器去解析request
60.
CommonsMultipartResolver mutilpartResolver = newCommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext());
61.
//request如果是Multipart类型、
62.
if (mutilpartResolver.isMultipart(request)) {
63.
//强转成 MultipartHttpServletRequest
64.
MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
65.
//获取文件名
66.
Iterator<String> it = multiRequest.getFileNames();
67.
while (it.hasNext()) {
68.
//获取MultipartFile类型文件
69.
MultipartFile fileDetail = multiRequest.getFile(it.next());
70.
if (fileDetail != null) {
71.
String fileName = "demoUpload" + fileDetail.getOriginalFilename();
72.
String path = "D:/" + fileName;
73.
File localFile = new File(path);
74.
//将上传文件写入到指定文件出、核心！
75.
fileDetail.transferTo(localFile);
76.
//非常重要、有了这个想做什么处理都可以
77.
//fileDetail.getInputStream();
78.
}
79.
}
80.
}
81.
return "/success";
82.
}
83.
84.
@RequestMapping("toUpload")
85.
public String tpUpload() {
86.
return "/upload";
87.
}
88.
}
254
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
