【VC】 实现程序只运行一个实例

方法1：

CXXXXApp::InitInstance()

HANDLE hMutex=CreateMutex(NULL,TRUE,_T("PCP")); 
	if (hMutex)
	{
		if(ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS==GetLastError())   
		{
			CloseHandle(hMutex);
			HWND hWnd = ::FindWindow(NULL,_T("PCP"));
			if (hWnd)
			{
				::ShowWindow(hWnd,SW_RESTORE);
				::SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);
				return FALSE;
			}			
			return FALSE;
		}
	}

方法2

CXXXXApp::InitInstance()

HANDLE hSem = CreateSemaphore(NULL,1,1,_T("PCP"));
	if (hSem)
	{
		if (ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS == GetLastError())
		{
			CloseHandle(hSem);
			HWND hWndPrev = ::GetWindow(::GetDesktopWindow(),GW_CHILD);
			while (::IsWindow(hWndPrev))
			{
				if (::GetProp(hWndPrev,_T("PCP")))
				{
					::ShowWindow(hWndPrev,SW_RESTORE);
					::SetForegroundWindow(hWndPrev);
					return FALSE;
				}
				hWndPrev = ::GetWindow(hWndPrev,GW_HWNDNEXT);
			}
		}
	}

在 CXXXXDlg::OnInitDialog()

::SetProp(m_hWnd,_T("PCP"),(HANDLE)1);

在 CXXXXDlg::OnClose()

::RemoveProp(m_hWnd,_T("PCP"));

方法3

CXXXXApp::InitInstance()

CWnd *pWndPrev, *pWndChild; 
if(pWndPrev=CWnd::FindWindow(_T("#32770"),_T("PCP")))    //SPY++ 查看该对话框
{
   if(pWndPrev->IsIconic())
   {
    pWndPrev->ShowWindow(SW_RESTORE);
    pWndPrev->SetForegroundWindow();
   }
   else
   {
    pWndChild=pWndPrev->GetLastActivePopup();
    pWndChild->SetForegroundWindow();
   }
   return FALSE;
}