调取系统相册和照相机选取图片

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-30 13:33:53 发布

冰糖葫芦三剑客

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-30 13:33:53 发布

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分类专栏：调取系统相册和照相机选取图片、ImageView

调取系统相册和照相机选取图片、ImageView 专栏收录该内容

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在让用户自定义头像或皮肤的时候可能会采取照相或选取相册等方法来实现用户自定义，这里我们就简单实现一下~

在这里先贴出布局-----仅供参考

activity_main://一张图片而已很简单

<ImageView   
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    android:id="@+id/img_true"  
    />

activity_select_photo://选择图片其中有一些图片资源和动画，在文末分享给大家

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:gravity="center_horizontal" >  
  
    <LinearLayout  
        android:id="@+id/dialog_layout"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"  
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"  
        android:layout_marginRight="10dip"  
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"  
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"  
        android:orientation="vertical" >  
  
        <LinearLayout  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:background="@drawable/select_photo_up_bg"  
            android:orientation="vertical"  
            android:paddingBottom="5dp"  
            android:paddingTop="5dp" >  
  
            <Button  
                android:id="@+id/btn_take_photo"  
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
                android:layout_height="35dp"  
                android:background="@drawable/select_photo_bg"  
                android:text="@string/paizhaoxuanqu"  
                android:textStyle="bold" />  
  
            <View  
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
                android:layout_height="0.5px"  
                android:background="#828282" />  
  
            <Button  
                android:id="@+id/btn_pick_photo"  
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
                android:layout_height="35dp"  
                android:layout_marginTop="0dip"  
                android:background="@drawable/select_photo_bg"  
                android:text="@string/xiangcexuanqu"  
                android:textStyle="bold" />  
        </LinearLayout>  
  
        <Button  
            android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="35dp"  
            android:layout_marginTop="20dip"  
            android:background="@drawable/select_photo_bg"  
            android:paddingBottom="5dp"  
            android:paddingTop="5dp"  
            android:text="@string/exit"  
            android:textColor="#ffff0000"  
            android:textStyle="bold" />  
    </LinearLayout>  
  
</RelativeLayout>

-----------MainActivity-----------

图片监听事件点击跳转选择页面使用回调

<span style="white-space:pre">    </span>private ImageView imgtrue;  
    /** 选择文件 */  
    public static final int TO_SELECT_PHOTO = 1;  
  
<span style="white-space:pre">        </span>//图片选择事件  
        imgtrue.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
            Intent intent;  
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View v) {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                intent = new Intent(this, SelectPhotoActivity.class);  
                startActivityForResult(intent, TO_SELECT_PHOTO);  
                intent = null;  
            }  
        });

回调方法接收图片地址设置给控件

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  
@Override  
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
    if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && requestCode == TO_SELECT_PHOTO) {  
        picPath = data.getStringExtra(SelectPhotoActivity.KEY_PHOTO_PATH);  
        Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picPath);  
        zoomBitmap = zoomBitmap(bm, 300, 300);  
        imgtrue.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable(bm));  
    }  
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
}

将获取的图片按宽高进行缩放

/** 
 * 将原图按照指定的宽高进行缩放 
 *  
 * @param oldBitmap 
 * @param newWidth 
 * @param newHeight 
 * @return 
 */  
private Bitmap zoomBitmap(Bitmap oldBitmap, int newWidth, int newHeight) {  
    int width = oldBitmap.getWidth();  
    int height = oldBitmap.getHeight();  
    float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;  
    float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;  
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();  
    matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);  
    Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.RGB_565);  
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);  
    canvas.drawBitmap(newBitmap, matrix, null);  
    return newBitmap;  
}

------------------SelectPhotoActivity------------------

//图片选择

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.ContentValues;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.database.Cursor;  
import android.net.Uri;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Environment;  
import android.provider.MediaStore;  
import android.view.MotionEvent;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.Toast;  
  
public class SelectPhotoActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {  
    /** 使用照相机拍照获取图片 */  
    public static final int SELECT_PIC_BY_TACK_PHOTO = 1;  
    /** 使用相册中的图片 */  
    public static final int SELECT_PIC_BY_PICK_PHOTO = 2;  
    /** 开启相机 */  
    private Button btn_take_photo;  
    /** 开启图册 */  
    private Button btn_pick_photo;  
    /** 取消 */  
    private Button btn_cancel;  
    /** 获取到的图片路径 */  
    private String picPath;  
    private Intent lastIntent;  
    private Uri photoUri;  
    /** 从Intent获取图片路径的KEY */  
    public static final String KEY_PHOTO_PATH = "photo_path";  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_select_photo);  
        btn_take_photo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_take_photo);  
        btn_pick_photo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_pick_photo);  
        btn_cancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);  
  
        lastIntent = getIntent();  
  
        btn_take_photo.setOnClickListener(this);  
        btn_pick_photo.setOnClickListener(this);  
        btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(this);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onClick(View v) {  
        switch (v.getId()) {  
            case R.id.btn_take_photo : // 开启相机  
                takePhoto();  
                break;  
            case R.id.btn_pick_photo : // 开启图册  
                pickPhoto();  
                break;  
            case R.id.btn_cancel : // 取消操作  
                this.finish();  
                break;  
            default :  
                break;  
        }  
    }  
    private void takePhoto() {  
        //  执行拍照前，应该先判断SD卡是否存在  
        String SDState = Environment.getExternalStorageState();  
        if (SDState.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {  
            Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);// "android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE"  
            /*** 
             * 需要说明一下，以下操作使用照相机拍照，拍照后的图片会存放在相册中的 这里使用的这种方式有一个好处就是获取的图片是拍照后的原图 
             * 如果不实用ContentValues存放照片路径的话，拍照后获取的图片为缩略图不清晰 
             */  
            ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
            photoUri = this.getContentResolver().insert(  
                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);  
            intent.putExtra(android.provider.MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);  
            startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC_BY_TACK_PHOTO);  
        } else {  
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "内存卡不存在",  
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
        }  
    }  
  
    /*** 
     *  从相册中取图片 
     */  
    private void pickPhoto() {  
        Intent intent = new Intent();  
        intent.setType("image/*");  
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);  
        startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC_BY_PICK_PHOTO);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {  
        finish();  
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {  
            doPhoto(requestCode, data);  
        }  
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
    }  
  
    /**  
     * 选择图片后，获取图片的路径  
     */  
    private void doPhoto(int requestCode, Intent data) {  
        if (requestCode == SELECT_PIC_BY_PICK_PHOTO) {// 从相册取图片，有些手机有异常情况，请注意  
            if (data == null) {  
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "选择图片文件出错",  
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                return;  
            }  
            photoUri = data.getData();  
            if (photoUri == null) {  
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "选择图片文件出错",  
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                return;  
            }  
        }  
        String[] pojo = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};  
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  
        Cursor cursor = managedQuery(photoUri, pojo, null, null, null);  
        if (cursor != null) {  
            int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(pojo[0]);  
            cursor.moveToFirst();  
            picPath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);  
            cursor.close();  
        }  
        if (picPath != null  
                && (picPath.endsWith(".png") || picPath.endsWith(".PNG")  
                        || picPath.endsWith(".jpg") || picPath.endsWith(".JPG"))) {  
            lastIntent.putExtra(KEY_PHOTO_PATH, picPath);  
            setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, lastIntent);  
            finish();  
        } else {  
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "选择图片文件不正确",  
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
        }  
    }  
  
}

资源分享：

动画anim
push_bottom_in.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<!-- 上下滑入式 -->  
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >  
  
    <translate  
        android:duration="200"  
        android:fromYDelta="100%p"  
        android:toYDelta="0" />  
  
</set>

push_bottom_out.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<!-- 上下滑出式 -->  
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >  
  
      
    <translate  
        android:duration="200"  
        android:fromYDelta="0"  
        android:toYDelta="50%p" />  
</set>