Servlet源代码分析3

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-12 00:41:21 发布

aniya_ai

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-12 00:41:21 发布

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分类专栏： Servlet 文章标签： servlet 源代码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shengpiangui9845/article/details/77833611

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package cn.ls.javaee;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/servlet1")
public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("servlet1处理请求");
    }
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
        out.println("<HTML>");
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
        out.println("  <BODY>");
        out.print("    This is ");
        out.print(this.getClass());
        out.println(", using the GET method");
        out.println("  </BODY>");
        out.println("</HTML>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     * 
     * @param request the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
        out.println("<HTML>");
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
        out.println("  <BODY>");
        out.print("    This is ");
        out.print(this.getClass());
        out.println(", using the POST method");
        out.println("  </BODY>");
        out.println("</HTML>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

}

假设来一个请求是交给service处理的，然而这里并没有service方法，所以会调用父类的service方法
查看HttpServlet的源码


    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
    throws ServletException, IOException
    {
    String method = req.getMethod();

    if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) {
        long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
        if (lastModified == -1) {
        // servlet doesn't support if-modified-since, no reason
        // to go through further expensive logic
        doGet(req, resp);
        } else {
        long ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader(HEADER_IFMODSINCE);
        if (ifModifiedSince < (lastModified / 1000 * 1000)) {
            // If the servlet mod time is later, call doGet()
                    // Round down to the nearest second for a proper compare
                    // A ifModifiedSince of -1 will always be less
            maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
            doGet(req, resp);
        } else {
            resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
        }
        }

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) {
        long lastModified = getLastModified(req);
        maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
        doHead(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {
        doPost(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) {
        doPut(req, resp);   

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_DELETE)) {
        doDelete(req, resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_OPTIONS)) {
        doOptions(req,resp);

    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_TRACE)) {
        doTrace(req,resp);

    } else {
        //
        // Note that this means NO servlet supports whatever
        // method was requested, anywhere on this server.
        //

        String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
        Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
        errArgs[0] = method;
        errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);

        resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, errMsg);
    }
    }

这里只挑选出来了service方法
其实就是根据请求的方式调用不同do开头的方法

注意这里子类与父类都有doGet（），这里调用的子类的doGet,如果不重写service与doget或者dopost就会调用父类的doget或者dopost

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
    throws ServletException, IOException
    {
    String protocol = req.getProtocol();
    String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_get_not_supported");
    if (protocol.endsWith("1.1")) {
        resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, msg);
    } else {
        resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, msg);
    }
    }

这里源码都是会报错的
访问的话会出现不支持get （HTTP method GET is not supported by this URL）