使用反射机制创建对象实例

本篇仅为了介绍反射机制，没有实际应用场景

package com.amber.ivy;


package com.amber.ivy;


import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
/**
 * 使用反射机制创建对象
 * @author ivyamber
 *
 */
public class ReflectDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
//获取Person类的Class对象
//jvm为每一个类都维护了一个Class对象，对象里面包含了类的方法，数据域，构造函数
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Class<Person> c = (Class<Person>)Class.forName("com.amber.ivy.Person");
Object o = c.newInstance();//使用class对象创建类的对象只能调用无参构造函数
System.out.println(o.getClass().getConstructors());
//使用Constructor类的newInstance方法可以调用有参访的构造函数
Constructor<Person> con = c.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[]{String.class,int.class});  
Person p = con.newInstance(new Object[]{"amber",12});
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
}

/**
 * 人类
 * @author ivyamber
 *
 */
class Person
{
private String name;
private int age;

public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {

return 1;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
Person other = (Person) obj;
if (age != other.age)
return false;
if (name == null) {
if (other.name != null)
return false;
} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
return false;
return true;
}
public Person(String name, int age) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public Person(){}
}