About sports
About the topic
The topic of sports can be split into two areas of interest:
1. Sport played by ordinary people in their leisure time for relaxation, friendship and exercise.
2. Professional sport played by highly paid athletes, to be watched by ordinary people, thereby taking them away from their own involvement(encouraging them instead to waste their hours away in front of a TV set
体育的主题可被分为两大类:
1、平常老百姓在他们空闲时进行的体育活动,大多是为了放松,结交朋友和锻炼。
2、由职业运动员所从事的运动,职业运动员从中获得高额收入。通常这些运动会吸引普通老百姓去观看,这样加大了他们的参与度(利用鼓励他们而不是使其把时间耗在看电视上)
Vocabulary
:
Ball Games(球类运动):golf 高尔夫
soccer(Bri) /football(Ame) 足球
bowling 保龄球
track and field 田径
run 跑步 jog 慢跑 climb 爬山 skee 滑雪
skate滑冰
surf 冲浪
dance 舞蹈
body mechanics 健美操 ballroom dancing /social dance n.交际舞
tango n.探戈
Latin Dance 拉丁舞 Modern Dance 摩登舞 cha-cha 恰恰舞
athlete (田径)运动员
gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房
playground n.操场,运动场
奥运会运动项目名称汇总
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Aquatics
(水上运动)
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Swimming
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游泳
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freestyle
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自由泳
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backstroke
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仰泳
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breaststroke
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蛙泳
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butterfly
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蝶泳
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individual medley
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个人混合泳
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freestyle relay
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自由泳接力
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medley relay
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混合泳接力
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Water polo
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水球
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Diving
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跳水
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10m
platform event
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十米
跳台
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3m
springboard event
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三米
跳板
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synchronised diving from 10 m platform
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双人十米跳台
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synchronised diving from 3 m springboard
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双人三米跳板
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Synchronised swimming
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花样游泳
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Archery
(射箭)
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Individual events
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个人赛
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Team events
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团体赛
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Athletics
(田径)
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Track
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径赛
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100 m
, 200 m, 400 m
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100
米
,200米,400米
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800 m
, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m
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800
米
,1500米,5,000米,10,000米
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110 m
hurdles, 400 m hurdles
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110
米
栏,400米栏
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3,000 m
steeplechase
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3000
米
障碍赛
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4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay
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4×100米接力,4×400米接力
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Jumping
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跳跃
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high jump
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跳高
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pole vault
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撑杆跳高
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long jump
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跳远
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triple jump
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三级跳远
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Throwing
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投掷
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shot put
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推铅球
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discus
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掷铁饼
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hammer
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掷链球
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javelin
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标枪
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Decathlon
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男子十项全能
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Heptathlon
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女子七项全能
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Road events
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公路赛
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marathon
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马拉松
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walk
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竞走
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Ball Games
(球类运动)
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Badminton
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羽毛球
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men's singles
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男子单打
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women's singles
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女子单打
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men's doubles
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男子双打
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women's doubles
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女子双打
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mixed doubles
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混合双打
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Baseball
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棒球
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Basketball
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篮球
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Football
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足球
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Handball
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手球
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Hockey / Field Hockey
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曲棍球
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Softball
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垒球
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Table Tennis
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乒乓球
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Tennis
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网球
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Volleyball
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排球
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Beach Volleyball
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沙滩排球
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Cycling
(自行车)
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Road cycling
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公路自行车赛
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Track cycling
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场地自行车赛
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sprint
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追逐赛
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time trial
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计时赛
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points race
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计分赛
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pursuit
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争先赛
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Mountain bike
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山地自行车赛
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Equestrian
(马术)
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Jumping
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障碍赛
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Dressage
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盛装舞步
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Eventing
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三日赛
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Fencing
(击剑)
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Foil
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花剑
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Epee
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重剑
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Sabre
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佩剑
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Gymnastics
(体操)
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Artistic Gymnastics
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竞技体操
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Floor Exercises
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自由体操
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Pommel Horse
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鞍马
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Rings
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吊环
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Vault
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跳马
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Parallel Bars
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双杠
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Horizontal Bar
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单杠
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Uneven Bars
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高低杠
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Balance Beam
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平衡木
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Rhythmic Gymnastics
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艺术体操
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Gymnastics Trampoline
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蹦床
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Modern Pentathlon
(现代五项)
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Shooting
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射击
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Fencing
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击剑
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Swimming
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游泳
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Riding
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马术
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Cross-country running
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越野跑
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Sailing
(帆船)
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Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design
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男子/女子帆板米氏级
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Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe
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女子帆船欧洲级
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Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn
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男子帆船芬兰人级
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Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser
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激光级
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Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470
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男子/女子帆船470级预赛
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Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er
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49
人级
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Multihull open - Tornado
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龙卷风级
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Keelboat men - Star
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男子星光级
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Keelboat women - Yngling
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女子索林级
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Shooting
(射击)
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10 m
air rifle
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10
米
气步枪
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10 m
air pistol
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10
米
气手枪
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Men's 10 m running target
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男子10米移动靶
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Men's 50 m rifle prone position
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男子50米步枪卧射
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50 m
rifle three positions
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50
米
步枪3种姿势
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Men's 50 m pistol
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男子50米手枪
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Women's 25 m pistol
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女子25米手枪
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Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol
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男子25米手枪速射
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Trap
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多向飞碟
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Double trap
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双多向飞碟
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Skeet
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双向飞碟
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Triathlon
(铁人三项)
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Swimming
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游泳
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Cycling
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自行车
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Running
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跑步
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Weightlifting
(举重)
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Snatch
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抓举
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Clean and jerk
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挺举
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Wrestling
(摔跤)
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greco-roman
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古典式摔跤
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free style
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自由式摔跤
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Rowing
(赛艇)
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Boxing
(拳击)
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Canoeing
(皮划艇)
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Judo
(柔道)
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Taekwondo
(跆拳道)
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Expressions:
1、It’s a perfect day for swimming/skiing/a walk/a bike ride…… 这可是一个游泳/滑雪/散步/骑自行车……的好天气
2、What a beautiful day! Let’s play basketball, ok? 今天天气真好!我们去打球吧,怎么样?
3、I suggest that we go climb White Cloud Mountain tomorrow. 我建议明天一起去爬白云山。
4、Take a break!休息一下!
5、The first wealth is health! 健康是第一财富!
6、Keep fit!保持健康!保持身材!
7、I like playing basketball and badminton! 我喜欢打篮球和羽毛球。
8、Jogging is good for your health.慢跑有利于你的健康。
9、Did you watch the football game between Manchester United and Arsenal last night? 昨晚你看了曼联对阿森纳的足球比赛吗?
10、 The Sydney Olympics attracted more than one million new travelers into Australia.
悉尼运动会吸引了大约一百万旅游者到澳大利亚。
11、 He is a big fan of the NBA games.他是NBA的铁杆球迷。
12、 Our team beat yours last match.在上一场比赛中,我们对打败了你们。
13、 The game was put off due to heavy rain.由于下雨,比赛延迟了。