集合(Map练习)

每一个学生都有对应的归属地。

学生Student，地址：String。

学生属性：姓名，年龄

注意：姓名和年龄相同的视为同一个学生。

保证学生的唯一性。

1，描述学生。

2，定义map容器。将学生作为键，地址作为值，存入

3，获取map集合中的元素

import java.util.*;
class Student implements Comparable<Student>
{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    Student(String name,int age)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
     
    public int compareTo(Student s)
    {
        int num = new Integer(this.age).compareTo(new Integer(s.age));
         
        if(num==0)
            return this.name.compareTo(s.name);
        return num;
    }
    public int hashCode()
    {
        return name.hashCode()+age*34;
    }
    public boolean equals(Object obj)
    {
        if(!(obj instanceof Student))
            throw new ClassCastException("类型不匹配");
         
        Student s = (Student)obj;
         
        return this.name.equals(s.name) && this.age==s.age;
    }
    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }
    public int getAge()
    {
        return age;
    }
    public String toString()
    {
        return name+":"+age;
    }
}
 
class MapTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        HashMap<Student,String> hm = new HashMap<Student,String>();
         
        hm.put(new Student("lisi1",21),"beijing");
        hm.put(new Student("lisi2",22),"shanghai");
        hm.put(new Student("lisi3",23),"nanjing");
        hm.put(new Student("lisi4",24),"wuhan");
         
        //第一种取出方式 keySet
        Set<Student> keySet = hm.keySet();
         
        Iterator<Student> it = keySet.iterator();
         
        while(it.hasNext())
        {
            Student stu = it.next();
            String addr = hm.get(stu);
            System.out.println(stu+".."+addr);
        }
         
        //第二种取出方式 entrySet
        Set<Map.Entry<Student,String>> entrySet = hm.entrySet();
         
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Student,String>> iter = entrySet.iterator();
         
        while(iter.hasNext())
        {
            Map.Entry<Student,String> me = iter.next();
            Student stu = me.getKey();
            String addr = me.getValue();
            System.out.println(stu+"........."+addr);
        }
    }
}