环境: Ubuntu 14.04 x86_64
external/zlib external/openssl external/openssh-7.5p1
zlib-1.2.3 openssl-1.0.2h openssh-7.5p1
在编译openssl时候不要加参数 **no-dsa**
1. 编译
cd openssh-7.5p1
./configure --host=arm-linux [--with-libs] --with-zlib=../zlib --with-ssl-dir=../openssl CC=arm-linux-gcc AR=arm-linux-ar --prefix=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/out/system
A: 编译出来的Makefile可以自行修改, 但是
!!! 在makefile中LIBS千万不要加上 -lssl,否则提示:
In file included from openssl-compat.h:26:0,
from openssl-compat.c:32:
/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/external/openssh-7.5p1/../openssl/include/openssl/dsa.h:71:4: error: #error DSA is disabled.
# error DSA is disabled.
^
make[1]: *** [openssl-compat.o] 错误 1
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/external/openssh-7.5p1/openbsd-compat'
make: *** [openbsd-compat/libopenbsd-compat.a] 错误 2
B: Makefile中STRIP = arm-linux-strip , STRIP_OPT=不要携带参数-s,(可以在configure中把这个选项去掉)否则:
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 -s ssh /home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/out/system/bin/ssh
strip: Unable to recognise the format of the input file `/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/out/system/bin/ssh'
/usr/bin/install: 拆解过程非正常中止
make: *** [install-files] 错误 1
C: 打包后的树状图:
需要使用的包: libcrypt-1.0.14.so libcrypt.so.1 libutil-1.0.14.so libutil.so.1
D: 创建用户user/password
common/root/etc/group
common/root/etc/passwd
common/root/etc/shadow
启动脚本: source /etc/init.d/run_adbd.sh
| +#! /bin/sh + +export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=库的路径 +export PATH=环境编译路径 +#mkdir -p /var/empty +chown 0:0 /var/empty +chmod 000 /var/empty + +mkdir -p /data/etc/ssh +chmod 0644 /data/etc/ssh +echo yes | /usr/local/bin/ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /data/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -N "" +echo yes | /usr/local/bin/ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /data/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key -N "" +# 切勿修改-N后面的参数 +# start sshd service +/usr/local/sbin/sshd -f /etc/ssh/sshd_config & |
| Port 22 HostKey /data/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key HostKey /data/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key # Logging SyslogFacility AUTH LogLevel INFO # Authentication: LoginGraceTime 2m #PermitRootLogin prohibit-password PermitRootLogin yes StrictModes yes #MaxAuthTries 6 PubkeyAuthentication yes # The default is to check both .ssh/authorized_keys and .ssh/authorized_keys2 # but this is overridden so installations will only check .ssh/authorized_keys AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys # To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here! PasswordAuthentication yes PermitEmptyPasswords no # Change to no to disable s/key passwords #ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes ChallengeResponseAuthentication no # override default of no subsystems #Subsystem sftp /usr/libexec/sftp-server Subsystem sftp /usr/local/sbin/sftp-server |
ssh user@ip
>>>password
写在最开始:
请确保external/openssl已经编译!!!
./configure --host=arm-linux --with-zlib=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/out/system --with-ssl-dir=../openssl CC=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-gcc AR=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-ar --prefix=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/out/system
**********Just use it*******************
./configure --host=arm-linux --with-zlib=../zlib --with-ssl-dir=../openssl CC=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-gcc AR=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-ar --prefix=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/out/system
CROSS_COMPILE= /home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-
CC= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
LD= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
ARFLAGS=
AR= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar $(ARFLAGS) r
RANLIB= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ranlib
LIBS=-lcrypto -ldl -lutil -lz -lcrypt -lssl
STRIP = arm-linux-strip
RANLIB = arm-linux-ranlib
-D_GNU_SOURCE
LDFLAGS='-L/usr/local/ssl/lib -L/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/out/system/../../external/zlib -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-z,noexecstack -fstack-protector-all -pie
ldconfig
neo@neo:~/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/external/openssh-7.5p1$ grep -nr "OPENSSL_NO_DSA" --exclude="*.c" ..
../openssl/util/mk1mf.pl:273:$cflags.=" -DOPENSSL_NO_DSA" if $no_dsa;
../openssl/crypto/dsa/dsa.h:70:# ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/crypto/ts/ts.h:82:# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/crypto/engine/engine.h:79:# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/crypto/opensslconf.h:23:#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/crypto/opensslconf.h:24:# define OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/crypto/opensslconf.h:125:# if defined(OPENSSL_NO_DSA) && !defined(NO_DSA)
../openssl/crypto/pem/pem.h:466:# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/crypto/x509/x509.h:98:# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/crypto/x509/x509.h:684:# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/crypto/x509/x509.h:723:# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/crypto/x509/x509.h:796:# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/crypto/evp/evp.h:140:# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/crypto/evp/evp.h:236:# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/crypto/evp/evp.h:495:# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/crypto/evp/evp.h:964:# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/apps/progs.pl:43: { print "#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA\n${str}#endif\n"; }
../openssl/apps/progs.h:90:#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/apps/progs.h:93:#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/apps/progs.h:106:#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../openssl/ssl/ssl_locl.h:161:# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
../libcurl/CHANGES:3852:- openssl: exclude DSA code when OPENSSL_NO_DSA is defined
1. 使用buildroot中下载的openssh-7.2p2
make rockchip_rv1108_defconfig && make menuconfig 选中openssh && make
编译器:buildroot/output/host/usr/arm-rkcvr-linux-uclibcgnueabihf/bin
将sshd(sshd_config) 放到target:
./sshd -f sshd_config &
见sshd-run-log
找不到符号
库先copy到common/system/lib下,之后打包到rootfs,再烧写到target上:
/data # ls /usr/local/lib/
ld-linux.so.3 libdl.so.2 libresolv.so.1
ld-uClibc-1.0.14.so libgcc_s.so librt-1.0.14.so
ld-uClibc.so.0 libgcc_s.so.1 librt.so.1
ld-uClibc.so.1 libld.so.1 libstdc++.so
libatomic.so libm-1.0.14.so libstdc++.so.6
libatomic.so.1 libm.so.1 libstdc++.so.6.0.19
libatomic.so.1.0.0 libm.so.6 libuClibc-1.0.14.so
libc.so.1 libnsl-1.0.14.so libubacktrace-1.0.14.so
libc.so.6 libnsl.so.1 libubacktrace.so.1
libcrypt-1.0.14.so libpthread-1.0.14.so libutil-1.0.14.so
libcrypt.so.1 libpthread.so.0 libutil.so.1
libdl-1.0.14.so libpthread.so.1
libdl.so.1 libresolv-1.0.14.so
/data # echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
/lib:/usr/local/lib:/app/lib:/tmp/bluez/lib:
可能原因: 编译器不同, 将lib和sshd等打包到了rootfs中(设置了库的搜索路径)
svn diff config/pack-rootfs.mk
+ $(Q)mkdir $(OUT_SYSROOT_USR_DIR)/lib
+ $(Q)cp -r $(RV_TOPDIR)/common/system/lib/* $(OUT_SYSROOT_USR_DIR)/lib/
如果替换整个rootfs, 是没有必要的,我们不会去更换编译器,而且buildroot编译出来的rootfs和common/存在差异.
2. 使用下载的openssh-7.5p1
编译器:默认
编译过程:
A: rm -rf autom4te.cache/ [&& autoscan] && aclocal && autoconf && autoheader ./configure 修改Makefile
./configure --host=arm-linux --with-zlib=../zlib --with-ssl-dir=../openssl CC=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-gcc AR=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-ar --prefix=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/out/system
./configure --prefix=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/out/system --host=arm-linux --with-libs --with-zlib=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/out/system/../../external/zlib --with-ssl-dir=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/out/system/../../external/openssl
!!! 在makefile中LIBS千万不要加上 -lssl,否则提示:
In file included from openssl-compat.h:26:0,
from openssl-compat.c:32:
/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/external/openssh-7.5p1/../openssl/include/openssl/dsa.h:71:4: error: #error DSA is disabled.
# error DSA is disabled.
^
make[1]: *** [openssl-compat.o] 错误 1
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/external/openssh-7.5p1/openbsd-compat'
make: *** [openbsd-compat/libopenbsd-compat.a] 错误 2
B: make
PRIVSEP_PATH=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/out/root/var/empty/
PRIVSEP_PATH=$(pwd)/../../out/root/var/empty/
LDFLAGS加上 -L${exec_prefix}/lib
C: 执行:
Privilege separation user sshd does not exist
在common/root/etc/passwd中加入sshd用户
D: make install 去掉 host-key
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 -s ssh /home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/out/system/bin/ssh
strip: Unable to recognise the format of the input file `/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/out/system/bin/ssh'
/usr/bin/install: 拆解过程非正常中止
make: *** [install-files] 错误 1
在Makefile里面install时使用-s命令，默认使用的是PC下的strip命令。
a: STRIP_OPT=
b: STRIP= /home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-strip
b: STRIP = arm-linux-strip [-s]??
E: 测试
/ # /usr/local/sbin/sshd -f /data/sshd_config &
Could not load host key: /data/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
Could not load host key: /data/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.
生成公钥:
/app/bin # /usr/local/bin/ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048 -f /data/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -N 'e2008jl'
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): e2008jl
Enter same passphrase again: e2008jl
Your identification has been saved in /data/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /data/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:LmPmAtJ9Fp6cfeIY1QV92iGgZ74rV137DfvyUA4Rtkw root@arm-linux
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| o+ E |
| . ++oo |
| ..o. =+. |
| . .+. . ...|
| . . o *S . ...o|
|. o . O.o ... o= |
| . . o=+.o.. .o+|
| .+.oo .. o.o|
| .. o. +o|
+----[SHA256]-----+
/app/bin # /usr/local/bin/ssh-keygen -t dsa -b 1024 -f /data/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key -N 'e2008jl'
Generating public/private dsa key pair.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): e2008jl
Enter same passphrase again: e2008jl
Your identification has been saved in /data/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /data/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:KmPudpcXDIziEA0qgDPBdGztMh89aexCu2Xjjzmnyus root@arm-linux
The key's randomart image is:
+---[DSA 1024]----+
|*oo+. |
|=ooo.. |
|oo... oo. |
|. .o.+.*o |
| o=.= So |
| .+ * o |
| + B .. . |
| oo+.o=.. |
| o+Eo==o |
+----[SHA256]-----+
关于特权分离
mkdir -p /var/empty #设置一个空目录
chown 0:0 /var/empty #所有者和组，0代表"root"
chmod 000 /var/empty #目录权限设置为"000"
#groupadd sshd #建立sshd组
#useradd -g sshd -c 'sshd privsep' -d /var/empty -s /bin/false sshd #用于特权分离的非特权用户"sshd"
生成密钥
mkdir /etc/ssh
chmod 0644 /etc/ssh
/usr/local/bin/ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key -N 'e2008jl'
/usr/local/bin/ssh-keygen -t dsa -b 1024 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key -N 'e2008jl'
chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*_key
chmod 644 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*_key.pub
Saving key "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key" failed: Read-only file system
chmod: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*_key: No such file or directory
chmod: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*_key.pub: No such file or directory
[root@arm-linux]#Could not load host key: /data/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
Could not load host key: /data/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
sshd: no hostkeys available -- exiting.
>>>但是公钥和密钥都有，不知道是何缘故？ 待查。。。
/app/bin # ls -l /data/etc/ssh/
total 16
-rw------- 1 root root 771 Jan 21 09:09 ssh_host_dsa_key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 604 Jan 21 09:09 ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
-rw------- 1 root root 1766 Jan 21 09:09 ssh_host_rsa_key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 396 Jan 21 09:09 ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
# Don't use below cmd.
./configure --host=arm-linux --with-zlib=$(pwd)/../../out/system --with-ssl-dir=$(pwd)/../../out/system CC=$(pwd)/../../prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-gcc AR=$(pwd)/../../prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-ar --prefix=$(pwd)/../../out/system --without-zlib-version-check
./configure --host=arm-linux --with-libs --with-zlib=$(pwd)/../zib --with-ssl-dir=$(pwd)/../openssl CC=$(pwd)/../../prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-gcc AR=$(pwd)/../../prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-ar --prefix=$(pwd)/../../out/system
./configure --host=arm-linux --with-libs --with-zlib=../zlib --with-ssl-dir=../openssl CC=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-gcc AR=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-ar --prefix=/home/neo/fu/workdir/rv1108/rv1108-cvr_firmware_20170505/out/system
./configure --host=arm-linux --with-libs --with-zlib=${pwd}/../zib --with-ssl-dir=${pwd}/../openssl CC=${pwd}/../../prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-gcc AR=${pwd}/../../prebuilts/toolschain/usr/bin/arm-linux-ar --prefix=${pwd}/../../out/system
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