Java读取XML配置文件详细总结（dom4j方式）

最初的想法是不把mysql的连接参数写到程序中，因为每次要修改参数总是很麻烦，于是想找到一种能够方便修改的方式，后来就找到了通过XML文件存储程序参数的方法。本文中使用dom4j读取xml文件



XMLReader类

Java代码

1. import java.io.File;
2. import java.util.Iterator;
3. import org.dom4j.Document;
4. import org.dom4j.Element;
5. import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
7. /**
8. *
9. * @author Martin3000
10. *
11. */
12. public class XMLReader {
13. // 配置文件名
14. private static String filename = "conf.xml";
15. private static Config config;
17. /**
18. * 从配置文件中读取参数并保存到Config类中,
19. * 很多时候程序中会多次使用到配置中的参数,
20. * 于是设置成静态方法,读取一次后就一直保存其中的参数，
21. * 不再反复读取
22. *
23. * @return
24. */
25. public static Config loadconfig() {
26. if (config == null)
27. config = getconfig();
28. return config;
29. }
31. private static Config getconfig() {
32. Config config = new Config();
33. try {
34. File f = new File(filename);
35. if (!f.exists()) {
36. System.out.println(" Error : Config file doesn't exist!");
37. System.exit(1);
38. }
39. SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
40. Document doc;
41. doc = reader.read(f);
42. Element root = doc.getRootElement();
43. Element data;
44. Iterator<?> itr = root.elementIterator("VALUE");
45. data = (Element) itr.next();
47. config.server = data.elementText("server").trim();
48. config.user = data.elementText("user").trim();
49. config.pass = data.elementText("pass").trim();
50. config.port = data.elementText("port").trim();
51. config.dbname = data.elementText("dbname").trim();
53. } catch (Exception ex) {
54. System.out.println("Error : " + ex.toString());
55. }
56. return config;
58. }
59. }

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

/**
 * 
 * @author Martin3000
 * 
 */
public class XMLReader {
	// 配置文件名
	private static String filename = "conf.xml";
	private static Config config;

	/**
	 * 从配置文件中读取参数并保存到Config类中,
	 * 很多时候程序中会多次使用到配置中的参数, 
	 * 于是设置成静态方法,读取一次后就一直保存其中的参数，
	 * 不再反复读取
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Config loadconfig() {
		if (config == null)
			config = getconfig();
		return config;
	}

	private static Config getconfig() {
		Config config = new Config();
		try {
			File f = new File(filename);
			if (!f.exists()) {
				System.out.println("  Error : Config file doesn't exist!");
				System.exit(1);
			}
			SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
			Document doc;
			doc = reader.read(f);
			Element root = doc.getRootElement();
			Element data;
			Iterator<?> itr = root.elementIterator("VALUE");
			data = (Element) itr.next();

			config.server = data.elementText("server").trim();
			config.user = data.elementText("user").trim();
			config.pass = data.elementText("pass").trim();
			config.port = data.elementText("port").trim();
			config.dbname = data.elementText("dbname").trim();

		} catch (Exception ex) {
			System.out.println("Error : " + ex.toString());
		}
		return config;

	}
}

Config类

读取文件中的配置到Config类中，这里主要是Mysql的连接配置

Java代码

1. /**
2. *
3. * @author Marin3000
4. *
5. */
6. public class Config {
8. public String server;
9. public String user;
10. public String pass;
11. public String port;
12. public String dbname;
14. public String getConnString() {
16. String connString = "jdbc:mysql://" + server + ":" + port + "/"
17. + dbname + "?user=" + user + "&password=" + pass
18. + "&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
19. return connString;
21. }
23. }

/**
 * 
 * @author Marin3000
 *
 */
public class Config {

	public String server;
	public String user;
	public String pass;
	public String port;
	public String dbname;

	public String getConnString() {

		String connString = "jdbc:mysql://" + server + ":" + port + "/"
				+ dbname + "?user=" + user + "&password=" + pass
				+ "&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
		return connString;

	}

}

XML文格式（conf.xml）

Java代码

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <CONFIG>
3. <VALUE>
4. <!-- mysql连接设置 -->
5. <server>127.0.0.1</server>
6. <dbname>users</dbname>
7. <user>root</user>
8. <pass>pass</pass>
9. <port>3306</port>
10. </VALUE>
11. </CONFIG>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<CONFIG>
	<VALUE>
		<!-- mysql连接设置 -->
		<server>127.0.0.1</server>
		<dbname>users</dbname>
		<user>root</user>
		<pass>pass</pass>
		<port>3306</port>
	</VALUE>
</CONFIG> 

好了 再也不会有在源程序里修改配置的烦恼了，附件里有dom4j的jar包下载